                 ,,SAM
    ,,SYMBOLS ,,& ,,M1N+ ,,GUIDEBOOK
             ,BOOK #A ( #B


    ,,MILLIE ,,SMI?1 ,M4,,$41 ,,TVI


      ,CATALOG ,NUMB] #G-JHHED-JJ
        ,= USE 9 KIT #A-JHHED-JJ



              ,PUBLI%$ BY
   ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL1 ,9C4
            ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY
            ,COPY"R ^C #BJAB
,FUR!R REPRODUC;N OR 4TRIBU;N 9 O!R ?AN
    A SPECIALIZ$ =MAT IS PROHIBIT$4



             ,9 #A ,VOLUME
      ,BRL PAGES P#A-P#AA & #A-CDD
          ,PR9T PAGES #A-A#BJG       P#A
  ,9 KEEP+ ) \R PHILOSOPHY 6PROVIDE
A3ESS 69=M,N = P :O >E BL OR VISU,Y
IMPAIR$1 ! ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL
PROVIDES AN ELECTRONIC V].N ( ? BOOK =
L>GE PR9T & BRL R1D]S4




















       ,,SPECIAL ,,SYMBOLS ,,US$
            ,,9 ,,? ,,VOLUME

    ,-PUT] ,BRL ,CODE
_+ 2G9 ,-PUT] ,BRL ,CODE
_: 5D ,-PUT] ,BRL ,CODE
_ 7#DEF7 %IFT 9DICATOR
_& 3T9U,N 9DICATOR
_> CAPS LOCK 9DICATOR
_< CAPS REL1SE 9DICATOR
. 7#DF7 P]IOD
: COLON
- 7#CF7 HYPH5
/ SLA%
__ 7#DEF1 #DEF7 "USCORE

  ,ALL NUMB]S 9 ,-PUT] ,BRL ,CODE APPE>
9 ! L[] "P (! CELL1 )\T ! NUMB] SIGN4

    ,O!R ,SYMBOLS
^C COPY"R SYMBOL
_/ SLA%
@3P P]C5T SIGN
@& AMP]S&
^R REGI/]$ TRADEM>K SYMBOL           P#C
       ,,SPECIAL ,,SYMBOLS 73T47
,' 7#F1 #C7 T]M9,N SYMBOL
,' 7#F1 #C7 TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE SYMBOL
@+ PLUS SIGN
/.K NEGAT$ EQUAL SIGN
_? CROSSHAT*
.K EQUAL SIGN


















         ,,TRANSCRIB]'S ,,NOTES

  ,PICTURES H N BE5 REPRODUC$4 ,CAP;NS :
PROVIDE NEC 9=M,N H BE5 9CLUD$4
,AC"KL$GE;TS REF]R+ 6PICTURES H BE5
OMITT$4
  ,ALL "W%EETS H BE5 BRLD Z 9D5T$ LI/S4
,! H1D+ 8,3CEPT ,CATEGORIES0 = 8,P
,GAMES10 8,OBJECT ,GAMES10 8,AC;N
,GAMES10 & 8,PLACES ,GAMES0 HAS BE5
OMITT$4 ,A S]IES ( ?REE DOT #E;S
9DICATES A BLANK 5TRY 9 PR9T4 ,! H1D+
8,ACTIVITIES0 IS *ANG$ TO 8,ACTIV;Y30 &
IS BRLD 2F EA* TYPE ( ACTIV;Y4
  ,-PUT] ,BRL ,CODE HAS BE5 US$ 6BRL !
ELECTRONIC A4RESSES 9 ? VOLUME4 ,NO
3TRAC;NS >E US$4 ,SEE LI/ ( ,-PUT] ,BRL
,CODE SYMBOLS ON SPECIAL SYMBOLS PAGE4






                                     P#E
        ,,SAM3 ,SYMBOLS & ,M1N+
           ,GUIDEBOOK ,3T5TS

                                   ,PAGE
,=E^W """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #A
,AB ! ,AU?OR """""""""""""""""""""""" #C
,PROJECT ,3TRIBUTORS """""""""""""""" #E
,MESSAGE 6,R1D]S """""""""""""""""""" #G
,,SAM3 ,SYMBOLS & ,M1N+ """"""""""""" #H

,*APT] #A3 ,,:Y ,,D ,,WE ,,NE$ ,A
    ,,PROGRAM8 """"""""""""""""""""" #AA
  ,MAK+ ,S5SE (! ,_W """"""""""""""" #AC
  ,DEVELOP;T ,V>I,NS ,DUE 6,VISUAL
      ,IMPAIR;T """""""""""""""""""" #AD
    ,ABS5T & ,9COMPLETE ,3CEPTS """" #AD
    ,OBJECTS ,EXP]I;ED ,\ ( ,3TEXT
        & ,)\T ,9T5D$ ,FUNC;N """""" #AF
    ,^WS ,)\T ,M1N+ """""""""""""""" #AG
,*APT] #B3 ,,:O ,,W ,,USE ,,!
    ,,PROGRAM8 """"""""""""""""""""" #AI
  ,COGNITIVE ,/AGE ,DEVELOP;T """""" #BA
    ,S5SORIMOTOR ,LE>N]S """"""""""" #BA
    ,PREOP],NAL ,LE>N]S """""""""""" #BA
  ,,APH ,9T]V5;N ,3T9UUM """"""""""" #BB
    ,S5SORY ,LE>N+ ,KIT """""""""""" #BB
    ,,SAM3 ,SYMBOLS & ,M1N+ """""""" #BB
    ,TACTILE ,3NEC;NS3 ,SYMBOLS =
        ,-MUNIC,N """""""""""""""""" #BC
  ,PROFILES ( ,,SAM ,US]S """""""""" #BC
    ,ANA """"""""""""""""""""""""""" #BC
    ,D>I """"""""""""""""""""""""""" #BD
    ,M>IAH """"""""""""""""""""""""" #BD
    ,B5 """""""""""""""""""""""""""" #BD
,*APT] #C3 ,,H[ ,,IS ,,! ,,PROGRAM
    ,,DESIGN$8 """"""""""""""""""""" #BE
  ,COLLABORAT+ ) ,"PN]S 9 ,HOMES &
      ,S*OOLS """""""""""""""""""""" #BG
  ,! ,GAME ,APPROA* """""""""""""""" #BG
  ,ELE;TS ( ,GD ,9/RUC;N """"""""""" #BH
    ,FOCUS$ """""""""""""""""""""""" #BH
    ,REGUL> """""""""""""""""""""""" #BH
    ,APPROPRIATE """"""""""""""""""" #BI
    ,NATURAL """"""""""""""""""""""" #BI
    ,3SI/5T """""""""""""""""""""""" #CJ
  ,V]BAL ,9/RUC;N3 ,:5 & ,H[ ,M*
      6,TALK """"""""""""""""""""""" #CA
    ,*ATT] """"""""""""""""""""""""" #CA
    ,9/RUC;N """"""""""""""""""""""" #CA
                                     P#G
    ,USE ( ,"QS """""""""""""""""""" #CB
,*APT] #D3 ,A ,,CLOS] ,,LOOK ,,AT
    ,,:AT ,,WE ,,"K ,,AB ,,3CEPT
    ,,DEVELOP;T """""""""""""""""""" #CC
  ,:AT ,>E ,S*EMAS8 """""""""""""""" #CE
  ,H[ ,>E ,S*EMAS ,3/RUCT$8 """""""" #CF
  ,H[ ,DOES ,S5SORY ,LOSS ,IMPACT
      ,S*EMA ,3/RUC;N8 """"""""""""" #CG
  ,9T]V5;N ,MODEL """""""""""""""""" #DJ
,*APT] #E3 ,,GA!R+ ,,S5SORY
    ,,9=M,N """""""""""""""""""""""" #DC
  ,3CEPTS & ,S*EMAS ,/>T ,)
      ,S5SORY ,9=M,N """"""""""""""" #DE
  ,4T.E & ,NE> ,S5SES """""""""""""" #DE
  ,UNIQUE ,ASPECTS ( ,TACTUAL
      ,LE>N+ """"""""""""""""""""""" #DF
  ,TACTUAL ,LE>N+ AT ,XS ,BE/ """""" #DG
  ,TACTUAL ,9=M,N ,AB ,P1
      ,OBJECTS1 & ,AC;NS ,T\*+ !
      ,BODY """""""""""""""""""""""" #DI
,*APT] #F3 ,,9=M,N ,,AB ,,P1
    ,,OBJECTS1 ,,AC;NS1 ,,&
    ,,PLACES ,,2Y ,,! ,,BODY """"""" #EA
  ,4T.E ,S5SORY ,9=M,N """"""""""""" #EC
  ,TACTUAL ,BRIDG+ """"""""""""""""" #EC
  ,SMELL """"""""""""""""""""""""""" #EC
  ,HE>+ """""""""""""""""""""""""""" #ED
    ,TACTUAL ,LE>N]S & ,OV]DEP5D;E
        ON ,AUDITORY ,9=M,N =
        ,4T.E ,LE>N+ """"""""""""""" #ED
    ,FE> & ,UN"KN ,S\RCES ( ,S.DS "" #EF
  ,IMPAIR$ ,VI.N """"""""""""""""""" #EF
,*APT] #G3 ,,BRIDG+ ,,NE> ,,&
    ,,4T.E ,,S5SORY ,,9=M,N """""""" #EI
  ,*ALL5GES = ,TACTUAL ,LE>N]S """"" #FA
  ,DIRECT ,EXP]I;E """"""""""""""""" #FA
  ,S5SORY ,BRIDG+ """""""""""""""""" #FB
  ,SYMBOLIC ,BRIDG+ """""""""""""""" #FC
    ,OBJECT ,SYMBOLS """"""""""""""" #FE
    ,^W ,SYMBOLS """"""""""""""""""" #FI
,*APT] #H3 ,,9=M,N ,,AB ,,P-
    OBJECT-AC;N-PLACE ,,REL,N%IPS
    ,,9 ,,EV5TS ,,2Y ,,! ,,BODY """" #GA
  ,-PLEX ,3CEPTS & ,S*EMAS """"""""" #GC
  ,REVIEW & ,CL>IFIC,N ( ,T]MS
      ,US$ 9 ,,SAM """"""""""""""""" #GC
  ,S5SORY ,BRIDG+1 ,3CEPTS1 &
      ,S*EMAS """""""""""""""""""""" #GD
    ,S+LE-REF]5T ,3CEPTS """"""""""" #GD
                                     P#I
    ,CLU/] ,3CEPTS """"""""""""""""" #GF
    ,S*EMAS """""""""""""""""""""""" #GG
  ,LANGUAGE & ,S*EMAS """""""""""""" #HB
    ,LANGUAGE & ,EMO;NS """""""""""" #HE
    ,US+ ,LANGUAGE ,) ,IMPAIR$
        ,VI.N = ,4T.E ,BRIDG+ """""" #HF
,*APT] #I3 ,,TR\#%OOT+ ,,GUIDE """"" #HG

,,BIBLIOGRAPHY """""""""""""""""""" #AJA
,,APP5DICES """"""""""""""""""""""" #AJG
  ,A4 ,LE>N+ ,/RATEGIES = ,TACTILE
      ,DEF5SIVE;S """"""""""""""""" #AJI
  ,B4 ,IMPACT ( ,C]EBRAL ,PALSY &A
      ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T ON ,OBJECT
      ,MANIPUL,N & ,OBJECT ,USE """ #AAI
  ,C4 ,TACTUAL ,LE>N+ ,) ,LIMIT$
      ,H& ,USE ,DUE 6,MOTOR
      ,IMPAIR;T """"""""""""""""""" #ABI
  ,D4 ,SUPPORTS = ,LE>N]S ,)
      ,VISUAL & ,MOTOR ,IMPAIR;TS3
      ,FACILITAT+ ,"PICIP,N 9
      ,PLAY & ,GAMES """""""""""""" #ADC
  ,E4 ,FUNC;NS ( ,E*OLALIA = ,V
      ,"Y ,*N ,) ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T
      & ,BL;S """"""""""""""""""""" #AEC
  ,F4 ,EMO;NAL ,GLUE--,MAK+ ,M1N+
      ,/ICK """"""""""""""""""""""" #AFC
  ,G4 ,US+ ,,SAM ,ITEMS """"""""""" #AGE
  ,H4 ,! ,GAME ,PLANN+ ,"W%EET3
      ,GETT+ ,/>T$ & ,MOV+ ,=W>D "" #AHA
,,GLOSS>Y """"""""""""""""""""""""" #AIA
,,AC"KL$GE;TS """"""""""""""""""""" #AIG
,,9DEX """""""""""""""""""""""""""" #BJA
















                                    P#AA

























                 ,,SAM                #A
    ,,SYMBOLS ,,& ,,M1N+ ,,GUIDEBOOK
             ,BOOK #A ( #B

                 ,=E^W

  ,ALL *N DEP5D ON ! WISDOM (! ADULTS 9
_! LIVES 6CR1TE & SUPPORT LE>N+
OPPORTUNITIES4 ,= "S LE>N]S1 ! NE$ =
ADULT GUID.E IS EV5 GRT] DUE 6! *'S "Y
AGE &_/OR ! PRES;E ( S5SORY1 PHYSICAL1
&_/OR LE>N+ *ALL5GES4
  ,BL;S & VISUAL IMPAIR;T MAY O3UR AT
ANY "T 9 ! *'S DEVELOP;T4 ,! POPUL,N (
LE>N]S ) VISUAL IMPAIR;TS IS HI<LY
HET]OG5E\S4 ,! P]C5TAGE ( LE>N]S :O >E
BL & VISU,Y IMPAIR$ ) A4I;NAL 4ABILITIES
HAS BE5 REPORT$ 6BE Z HI< Z #DJ-GJ@3P
7,LANGLEY1 #BJJD2 ,]91 #BJJG74 ,^!
NUMB]S TELL AN IMPORTANT /ORY AB ! NE$ =
WELL-9=M$ ASSESS;T TOOLS & $UC,NAL
PRACTICES T A4RESS ! UNIQUE LE>N+ NE$S (
? POPUL,N4
  ,:5 WE1 Z P>5TS & $UCATORS1 H PROP] K
& TOOLS1 WE C 2 M DELIB]ATE :5        #A
DESIGN+ EXP]I5TIAL-LE>N+ 5VIRON;TS   A#A
& ACTIVITIES T >E .A3ESSI# & .M1N+;L 6!
AGE & ABILITIES (! *4 ,BO? T5ETS >E
CRITICAL 6! *'S 9VOLVE;T 9 LE>N+
ACTIVITIES &! ONGO+ MA/]Y ( NEW 3CEPTS &
SKILLS4 ,:5 WE PAY ATT5;N 6! S5SORY
AV5UES AVAILA# 6! *1 WE "K H[ 6CU/OMIZE
! LE>N]'S 9/RUC;NAL MAT]IALS = OPTIMAL
A3ESS 7,KOENIG @& ,HOLBROOK1 #AIIC74
,A3ESSIBIL;Y IS A CRITICAL F/ /EP 65SURE
T ! * IS A# 65GAGE 9 ! LE>N+ ACTIV;Y4
  ,WE M/ !N TAKE /EPS 65SURE T ! LE>N+
ACTIV;Y IS M1N+;L 6! /UD5T4 ,6A3OMPLI% ?
/EP1 WE M/ "U/& H[ 6ID5TIFY & EXP& A *'S
PREF];ES & PRES5T LEVEL-(-K4 ,!
CORRESPOND+ VOCABUL>Y & RELAT$ 3CEPTS (!
ACTIV;Y M/ H P]SONAL RELEV.E 6! LE>N]1 :
5A#S ! * 6MOVE =W>D 9 8 OR H] 3CEPTUAL &
-MUNIC,N K & SKILLS4 ,WE M/ FUR!R "U/& !
*'S ABIL;Y 6"U/& & UTILIZE ! SYMBOLS
9VOLV$ 9 ! ACTIV;Y4
  ,:5 WE >E 9=M$ & ?"\;L ) :AT WE D1 \R
LE>N]S R1P ! REW>D4 ..,SIMPLY PUT3 ,:5
WE "K BETT]1 WE D BETT]4 ,:5 WE D BETT]1
\R *N D .BETT]4
  ,! LE>N]S :O DEP5D S M* ^U !       B#A
WISDOM (! ADULTS 9 _! LIVES H A GD FR 9
,MILLIE ,SMI?4 ,?ANKS 6! IMPRESSIVE "W (
? GIFT$ T1*] & -MONS5SE-/YLE AU?OR1 WE
N[ H ..,,SAM3 ,SYMBOLS & .,M1N+4
--------------------------------------#B
,? 9VALUA# TOOL ADV.ES \R "U/&+ ( H[
6CR1TE A3ESSI# & M1N+;L LE>N+ ACTIVITIES
= *N ) VISUAL & MULTIPLE IMPAIR;TS &
PRE-S*OOL *N ) VISUAL IMPAIR;TS :O >E J
2G9N+ 6USE SYMBOLS4
  ,! .,,SAM3 .,GUIDEBOOK FILLS A GAP 9
\R T1*+ TOOLBOX4 ,! AU?OR WALKS U "? AN
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6BRIDGE LE>N+ :5 "! >E A3ESSIBIL;Y
*ALL5GES1 & /RATEGIES = M1N+;L LE>N+
9T]AC;NS4 ,! 9=M,N IS BO? PRACTICAL &
9SI<T;L4
  ..,,SAM3 ,ASSESS;T & .,GAMES YIELDS
F\R ASSESS;T TOOLS T 9=M \R "U/&+ (! *'S
VOCABUL>Y & CORRESPOND+ LIFE EXP]I;ES )
P1 OBJECTS1 & PLACES4 ,! AU?OR GUIDES U
"? A SY/EMATIC ASSESS;T T 9=MS 9/RUC;NAL
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  ,:5 WE "K BETT] ''' \R *N D         #C
BETT]4 ,I 2LIEVE T WE W ALL D        A#B
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              ,AB ! ,AU?OR            #C

  ,MILDR$ 7,MILLIE7 ,J4 ,SMI? IS A
PRIVATE 3SULTANT "W+ ) /UD5TS :O H
VISUAL & MULTIPLE IMPAIR;TS4 ,S9CE H]
RETIRE;T F ! ,TEXAS ,S*OOL =! ,BL &
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3DUCTS "W%OPS1 GIVES PRIVATE 3SULT,NS1 &
IS A RESPECT$ AU?OR_/CONSULTANT 6!
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  ,AF T1*+ HI< S*OOL ,5GLI% = #B YE>S1
,MILLIE RETURN$ 6S*OOL & -PLET$ H] ,MA/]
( ,$UC,N 9 ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T & ,EMO;NAL
,4TURB.E F ! ,UNIV]S;Y ( ,TEXAS AT
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T1*]1 & Z AN \TR1* T1*] TRA9]4 ,%E    #E
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9 #BJJE4
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RESPECT$ COLL1GUE & FR4 ,?ANKS       B#C
,MILLIE4
    ,TRI/AN ,PI]CE
    ,MULTIPLE ,4ABILITIES ,PROJECT ,L1D]




















                                      #G
          ,PROJECT ,3TRIBUTORS      #D-E

,TANNI ,AN?ONY1 ,PH4,D41 ,,COMS
,J4,C4 ,GREELEY1 ,,TVI1 ,O@&,M
,L9DA ,HAGOOD1 ,,MA1 ,,CCC-SLP
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,AMY ,P>K]1 ,$4,D4
,J5NIF] ,/OCK]1 ,,MHS1 ,,OTR_/,L

    ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL
,PROJECT ,L1D]_/,RESE>* ,ASSOCIATE3
  ,TRI/AN ,GAY ,PI]CE
,RESE>* ,ASSI/ANT3 ,ROSANNE ,H(FMANN
,RESE>* ,ASSI/ANT3 ,]ICA ,RUCK]
,RESE>* ,ASSI/ANT3 ,ANN ,TRAVIS
,RESE>* ,ASSI/ANT3 ,MONICA ,VAU<T-
  ,-PTON
,FIELD ,S]VICE ,REPRES5TATIVE3 ,M>IA
  ,DELGADO
,TE*NICAL ,RESE>* ,DIVI.N ,MANAG]3
  ,FRANK ,HAYD5
,MANUFACTUR+ ,SPECIALI/S3 ,DAVID ,MC,GEE
  & ,BRYAN ,ROG]S


            ,MESSAGE 6,R1D]S        #F-G

  ,! FOLL[+ -PON5TS (! ,,SAM ,KIT >E
PROVID$ 6FACILITATE IMPLE;T,N (! GAMES
9CLUD$ 9 ,,SAM3 ,SYMBOLS & ,M1N+4

,BASKETS1 TWO
,DIGITAL RECORD]
,PLA/IC /ORY PAGES1 #BE
,,SAM ,ASSESS;TS & ,GAMES BOOK
,,SAM ELECTRONIC ASSESS;T =MS
  _+HTTP://TECH.APH.ORG/SAM_:
,,SAM FLA% DRIVE
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    ,MILLIE ,SMI?
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        ,,SAM3 ,SYMBOLS & ,M1N+       #H

                ,SNAP%OT

    ,,SAM IS
  A PROGRAM T PROVIDES /RATEGIES =
DEVELOP+ A /R;G S5SORY F.D,N = 3CEPTS AB
P1 OBJECTS1 AC;NS1 & PLACES S T SYMBOLS
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                                     #AA
               ,*APT] #A           #I-AA
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-------------------------------------#BD
    ,D>I
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-------------------------------------#BE
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-------------------------------------#BH
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-------------------------------------#BI
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7,JACOBS1 #BJJA74

                                     #CI
    ,NATURAL                        B#BI
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-------------------------------------#CJ
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                                     #DA
777777777777777777777777777777777   B#CJ
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-------------------------------------#CA
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-------------------------------------#CB
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,I PULL+ MY SOCK80                  B#CB
-------------------------------------#CC
               ,*APT] #D
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----------------------------------#CD-CE
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-------------------------------------#CF
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                ,S*EMAS

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-------------------------------------#CG
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-------------------------------------#CH
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-------------------------------------#CI
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-------------------------------------#DJ
            ,9T]V5;N ,MODEL

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)\T IMPAIR$ VI.N DEVELOP K ( _! _WS US+
! SAME TACTUAL 9=M,N BASE4 ,Z SOON Z
SI<T$ 9FANTS 2G9 %[+ AN 9T]E/ 9 ?+S 2Y
_! BODIES1 V>I,NS APPE> 7,W>R51 #AIID74
,)\T HELP1 LE>N]S :O RELY PRIM>ILY ON
TACTUAL 9=M,N 2G9 6MISS \ ON EXP]I;ES (
?+S HAPP5+ 2Y _! BODIES 7,DUNLEA1
#AIHI74
-------------------------------------#DG
  ,ANO!R V UN=TUNATE V>I,N MAY DEVELOP
=! PRIM>Y TACTUAL LE>N]4 ,AF 9FANCY1 A
NE$ 6H 3TROL OV] "O'S [N BODY 2COMES
9CR1S+LY IMPORTANT4 ,TYPICAL *N MAKE X Q
CLE> :5 !Y WANT 6T\* "S?+ & :5 !Y DON'T4
,EXCEPT 9 EM]G5CIES & :5 EXP$I5CY
DICTATES HA/E1 ^! PREF];ES >E G5],Y
RESPECT$4 ,A SI<T$ * IS N LIKELY 6H "S?+
PLAC$ 9 8 H& OR 8 H& PLAC$ ON "S?+ 9
ORD] 6MAKE HM AW>E T X IS "! 2C "EY"O
"KS T HE C SEE T X IS "!4 ,IF A     A#DG
P]SON WANTS 6%[ A SI<T$ * "S?+1 HE J
SAYS1 8,LOOK AT ?10 OR PO9TS 6X1 OR
WAVES X 9 FRONT ( 8 EYES4 ,! *'S H&S >E
N T\*$4
  ,! EXP]I;E ( *N )\T VI.N OR ) V LIMIT$
VI.N MAY 2 Q DI6]5T4 ,! DYNAMIC USU,Y
2G9S :5 "PN]S WANT ! * TO 8SEE0 "S?+ &
CORRECTLY "U/& T1 = ? *1 8SEE+0 M1NS
8T\*+40 ,!Y PUT OBJECTS 9 ! *'S H&S OR
TAKE 8 H&S 6OBJECTS4 ,"S"TS !Y HOLD ! H&
& MOVE X OV] A SURFACE OR MANIPULATE X 9
O!R WAYS4 ,EV5 IF ! LE>N] WELCOMES ?
HELP1 MAK+ X A HABIT C 5C\RAGE PASSIV;Y4
,HE MAY N 9ITIATE SE>* & EXPLOR,N ON 8
[N 7,*5 @& ,D[N+1 #BJJF74 ,IF ! LE>N]
DOES N WANT 8 H&S 3TROLL$ 0"S"O ELSE1 &!
"PN] DOES X ANYWAY1 HE MAY 2COME M & M
RESI/ANT4 ,HE MAY PULL 8 H&S AWAY :5 !Y
>E T\*$ & DROP OR ?R[ OBJECTS PLAC$ 9 8
H&S 7,MILES1 #BJJC74 ,IF RELUCT.E 6T\*
OR 62+ T\*$ IS RELAT$ 6PHYSIOLOGICAL OR
S5SORY PROCESS+ ISSUES1 X IS CALL$
8TACTUAL DEF5SIVE;S0 7,MC,L9D5 @&
,MC,CALL1 #BJJB74 ,H["E1 IF !        #FE
RELUCT.E IS AN EMO;NAL RESPONSE     B#DG
6UNWELCOME 9VASIVE;S1 X MI<T M A3URATELY
2 CALL$ 8TACTUAL AVOID.E0 7,SMI?1
#AIIH74 ,= 9=M,N ON /RATEGIES
6FACILITATE LE>N+ 9 REG>D 6BO?1 SEE
,APP5DIX ;,A4

      ,TACTUAL ,LE>N+ AT ,XS ,BE/

  ,TWO 9=MATIVE BOOKS AB TACTUAL LE>N+
0S*OL>S 9 ! FIELD ( VISUAL & MULTIPLE
IMPAIR;TS >E CURR5TLY AVAILA#4 ,EA* (F]S
R1D]S A W1L? ( VALUA# 9=M,N AB TACTUAL
LE>N+4 ,!Y >E ..,LE>N+ ,"? ,T\*3
,SUPPORT+ ,*N ,) ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T &
,A4I;NAL .,DI6ICULTIES 0,MIKE ,MC,L9D5 &
,/EPH5 ,MC,CALL 7#BJJB7 & ..,TACTILE
,/RATEGIES = ,*N ,:O ,H ,VISUAL
,IMPAIR;TS & ,MULTIPLE ,4ABILITIES3
,PROMOT+ ,-MUNIC,N & ,LE>N+ .,SKILLS
0,DEBORAH ,*5 & ,JUNE ,D[N+ 7#BJJF74 ,!
AU?ORS ( BO? BOOKS EMPHASIZE ! IMPORT.E
( ?9K+ AB DI6]5T TYPES ( T\*4
  ,MC,L9D5 & ,MC,CALL 7#BJJB7 4CUSS
ACTIVE & PASSIVE T\*3
      ,PICTURE3 ,! * ACTIVELY       C#DG
    EXPLORES ! ROLL]4

,ACTIVE T\* REF]S 6T\*+1 USU,Y )! H&S :
9VOLVES 9DEP5D5T EXPLORATORY &
MANIPULATIVE USE (! SK9 & "!=E /IMUL,N (
RECEPTOR SY/EMS 9 ! MUSCLES1 T5DONS &
JO9TS4 ,X IS -MONLY US$ 6REF] 69DEP5D5T
ACTIV;Y ON ! "P (! P]SON :O IS DO+ !
T\*+1 = EXAMPLE :5 MANIPULAT+ & HOLD+ AN
OBJECT4 ,ACTIVE TYPES
-------------------------------------#DH
( T\* IMPLY ,8DO+0' OR ,89VOLVE;T0' ON !
"P (! * & >E USU,Y 4T+UI%$ "!=E F
RELATIVELY PASSIVE TYPES ( T\*4 7P4
#ADI7

  ,! AU?ORS -B9E ! TACTUAL &
PROPRIOCEPTIVE S5SORY *ANNELS 6DESCRIBE
ACTIVE T\*1 "S"TS REF]R$ 6Z 8HAPTIC
P]CEP;N0 7,MC,L9D5 @& ,MC,CALL1 #BJJB74
      ,PICTURE3 ,! T1*] APPLIES ! ROLL]
    6! PASSIVE *4

,PASSIVE T\* REF]S EI 6! AC;NS       #FG
9VOLV$ 9 2+ T\*$ EI 0AN OBJECT OR   A#DH
0ANO!R P]SON 7Z 9 ! ACT ( MASSAGE71 OR
6T\*+ AN OBJECT B ) NO 9DEP5D5T
EXPLORATORY & MANIPULATIVE USE (! SK94
,PASSIVE IMPLIES "!=E1 ?+S 2+ D"O TO1 OR
)1 ! * R ?AN ! * ,8DO+0' ! DO+4 ,!
4T9C;N 2T ACTIVE & PASSIVE T\* IS
"PICUL>LY P]T95T 6? BOOK GIV5 T _M *N 9
! POPUL,N 7VISUAL IMPAIR;T & A4I;NAL
DI6ICULTIES7 >E LIMIT$ 9 _! ABIL;Y
6ACTIVELY MANIPULATE OBJECTS1 & >E
RELIANT ON O!RS 6PROVIDE 9=M,N 6!M "?
PASSIVE MODES ( T\*4 ,:5 /RUCTUR+ !
LE>N+ 5VIRON;T X IS IMPORTANT 63SID] H[
A * C 2 PRES5T$ ) GRT] OPPORTUNITIES 6BE
9VOLV$ 9 ANY GIV5 ACTIV;Y4 7P4 #ADI7

  ,! AU?ORS CLE>LY 3SID] ACTIVE T\* 6BE
! BETT] WAY 6LE>N & !Y EXPLA9 !
PHYSIOLOGICAL & NEUROLOGICAL BASIS = ?
3CLU.N4 ,! USE ( H&-OV]-H& ASSI/.E
PREV5TS1 OR AT L1/ M9IMIZES ! LE>N]'S
89DEP5D5T EXPLORATORY OR MANIPULATIVE
USE (! SK90 & (T5 RESULTS 9 ALM
EXCLUSIVELY PASSIVE T\*4 ,!Y DESCRIBE &
ILLU/RATE AN ALT]NATE /RATEGY1      B#DH
H&-"U-H& ASSI/.E4 ,? APPROA* GIVES
LE>N]S M 3TROL ( _! H&S & "!=E 5C\RAGES
ACTIVE EXPLOR,N & MANIPUL,N4 ,= M 9=M,N
ON ? ISSUE &= TACTUAL /RATEGIES = LE>N]S
) LIMIT$ H& USE DUE 6MOTOR IMPAIR;T1 SEE
,APP5DICES ;,B & ;,C4
  ,*5 & ,D[N+ 7#BJJF7 AL 4CUSS ACTIVE &
PASSIVE T\*1 AL? !Y DEF9E EA* A LL
DI6]5TLY4 ,!Y 9CLUDE A ?IRD TYPE1 SOCIAL
T\*1 AT ! SAME LEVEL ( SIGNIFIC.E4 ,_!
DEF9I;NS ( EA* >E Z FOLL[S3

,ACTIVE OR HAPTIC T\* IS ! PROCESS 0: "O
9T]ACTS )! 5VIRON;T & H&LES & PHYSIC,Y
EXPLORES AN OBJECT 6OBTA9 ID5TIFY+ 9=M,N
T W ASSI/ 9 4CRIM9AT+ & RECOGNIZ+ X4
,ACTIVE T\* 9VOLVES 9=M,N F BO? ! SK9'S
TACTILE S5S,NS Z WELL Z ! BODY'S
K9ES!TIC S5SITIV;Y 6MOVE;T & SPATIAL
POSI;N4 7PP4 #AF-AG7
-------------------------------------#DI

,PASSIVE T\* O3URS :5 "O IS T\*$ OR "O'S
SK9 -ES 963TACT ) "S?+ OR "S"O1 &    #FI
? TACTILE 9=M,N IS EXP]I;ED Z       A#DI
PRESSURE OR TEMP]ATURE T MAY 2 UNNOTIC$
OR MAY FEEL SOO?+1 PL1SURA#1 OR PA9;L4
7P4 #AG7

,SOCIAL T\* PROMOTES ATTA*;TS & EMO;NAL
REL,N%IPS & 9VOLVES BO? ACTIVE & PASSIVE
T\*4 7P4 #AF7

  ,9 _! GLOSS>Y1 ,*5 & ,D[N+ DEF9E
8TACTILE0 Z 2+ SYNONYM\S ) 8TACTUAL0
7#BJJF74 ,MC,L9D5 & ,MC,CALL USE ! TWO
^WS DI6]5TLY 7#BJJF74 ,= !M1 8TACTILE0
M1NS ! PHYSICAL PROP]TIES ( AN OBJECT S*
Z TEMP]ATURE1 WEI<T1 ETC41 T C 2 P]CVD
"? T\*4 8,TACTUAL0 M1NS ! EXPLOR,N &
MANIPUL,N ( OBJECTS P]=M$ 6ACQUIRE 9=M,N
AB ^? PROP]TIES4 ,*5 & ,D[N+ D N DEF9E
8K9ES!TIC10 B ,MC,L9D5 & ,MC,CALL SAY T
X USU,Y REF]S 6H[ WE S5SE ! POSI;N ( \R
BODY :5 MOV+ "? SPACE OR ! MOVE;T (
9DIVIDUAL BODY "PS 9 REL,N 6"O ANO!R
7#BJJB74
  ,*5 & ,D[N+ AL 4CUSS H&-"U-H& GUID.E4
,!Y SU7E/ T X IS LESS 9TRUSIVE ?AN H&-
OV]-H& GUID.E & !Y GIVE ILLU/R,NS   B#DI
& GUIDEL9ES = XS USE 7#BJJF74

   ,TACTUAL ,9=M,N ,AB ,P1 ,OBJECTS1
         & ,AC;NS ,T\*+ ! ,BODY

  ,! S5SE ( T\* IS HI<LY ASSOCIAT$1 BO?
PHYSIOLOGIC,Y & PSY*OLOGIC,Y1 ) O!R
S5SES4 ,9 .,F/ .,/EPS 7#AIIC71 A BOOK AB
! E>LY DEVELOP;T ( *N ) VISUAL
IMPAIR;TS1 ,PATRICIA ,NAGAI%I REF]S 6!
SOMATOS5SORY SY/EM4 ,? IS A T]M US$
6DESCRIBE A GR\P ( S5SES--PROPRIOCEP;N1
K9ES!SIA1 & T\*--T >E PROCESS$ 9 ! SAME
>EA (! CORTEX4 ,NAGAI%I DEF9ES EA* ACLY4
,PROPRIOCEP;N IS ! UNCONSCI\S AW>E;S (
JO9T POSI;N2 K9ES!SIA1 ! 3SCI\S AW>E;S (
JO9T POSI;N & MOVE;T2 & TACTILE1 !
P]CEP;N ( "*I/ICS ( ?+S \TSIDE (! BODY
T\*+ X4
  ,H[ DOES ! LE>N] ACQUIRE 9=M,N AB ?+S
9 8 5VIRON;T 0T\*+8 ,"! IS A ?REE-/EP
PROCESS4

,RECEPTORS TAKE 9 9=M,N AB !         #GA
  "*I/ICS ( ?+S T\*$ 0OR T\*+ !     C#DI
  SK94
,N]VES TRANSMIT T 9=M,N VIA ELECTRICAL
  IMPULSES4
,PROCESS+ C5T]S 9 ! BRA9 9T]PRET & /ORE
  ! 9=M,N4

  ,! LE>N] "U/&S :AT HE IS T\*+ :5 8
BRA9 9T]PRETS 9=M,N S5T 6X 0SPECIALIZ$
RECEPTORS RESPOND+ 6"PICUL> /IMULI
7,KLATZKY @& ,L$]MAN1 #BJJH74
-------------------------------------#EJ
      ,',PR9T COLUMN =M IS *ANG$ Z
    FOLL[S3
    ,PROP]TY
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      ,MO;N,'

,TEXTURE
  ,LAT]AL MO;N 7,SCRAT*+ OR RU2+7
,H>D;S
  ,PRESSURE 7,KN1D+1 SQUEEZ+1 & POK+7
,TEMP]ATURE
  ,/ATIC 3TACT 7,)DRAWAL ( H&S AF 3TACT7
  
,WEI<T                              A#EJ
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  TRANSF]R+ F H&-TO-H&7
,GLOBAL ,%APE
  ,5CLOSURE 7,CLUT*+1 GRASP+1 & HOLD+7
,EXACT ,%APE
  ,3T\R FOLL[+ 7,HOLD+ ) "O H& :ILE
  FOLL[+ $GE ) F+]S ( O!R H&7
  
  ,! TACTUAL S5SORY *ANNEL GIVES M
DETAIL$ 9=M,N ?AN ANY O!R S5SORY *ANNEL
AT BIR? 7,ELIOT1 #AIII74 ,! TACTUAL
SY/EM 3T9UES 6MATURE OV] ! NEXT S"EAL
YE>S1 B MA9LY 9 REG>D 6PROCESS+ SPE$S4
,NEWBORNS USE ! TACTUAL RECEPTORS 9 _!
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SPE$1 TEMP]ATURE1 TEXTURE1 & %APE4
,GRADU,Y1 ! H&S GET 9VOLV$4 ,0#F MON?S1
9FANTS 2G9 EXPLOR+ OBJECTS )! H&S &
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TEXTURES ) _! H&S 7,ELIOT1 #AIII74 ,SEE
,APP5DIX ;,A & ,APP5DIX ;,C = M DETAIL$
9=M,N4
  ,_M LE>N]S ) VISUAL IMPAIR;TS >E
9VOLV$ 9 ACTIVITIES DESIGN$ 6T1*     #GC
TACTUAL 4CRIM9,N SKILLS4 ,IF !Y     B#EJ
DEVELOP$ ^! SKILLS 9 9FANCY1 D !Y NE$ ^!
ACTIVITIES8 ,LE>N]S MAY 2 ASK$ 6MAT* &
SORT ?+S L OBJECTS1 PIECES ( S&PAP] )
V>Y+ GRADES ( R\<;S1 & TEXTUR$ BLOCKS4
,9 A4I;N1 LE>N]S MAY 2 ASK$ 6ID5TIFY
"*I/ICS ( OBJECTS 0GIV+ V]BAL LABELS L
8WET10 8R\<10 8H>D10 & 8COLD40 ,"S"TS
"PN]S ASSUME T A LE>N] _C DETECT TACTUAL
"*I/ICS ( OBJECTS 2C !Y P]=M POORLY ON
^! TASKS4 ,USU,Y1 ! R1SON = POOR P]=M.E
HAS NO?+ 6D ) TACTUAL 4CRIM9,N SKILLS4
,COGNITIVE SKILLS >E M RELAT$ 6P]=M.E 9
^! K9DS ( TASKS4 ,_M LE>N]S :O >E "Y OR
MULTIPLY IMPAIR$ _C MAT* & SORT TEXTUR$
BLOCKS 2C !Y H N DEVELOP$ ! COGNITIVE
SKILL ( MAT*+ & SORT+4 ,SIMIL>LY1 ]RORS
9 US+ V]BAL LABELS 6ID5TIFY "*I/ICS L
8WET0 & 8S(T0 MAY N H ANY?+ 6D ) TACTUAL
4CRIM9,N4 ,^! ]RORS >E M LIKELY RELAT$
6! LE>N]'S ABIL;Y 6D AB/RACT -P>ATIVE
?9K+ & 6"U/& ! LANGUAGE T DESCRIBES ^?
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CLO?+ IS WET L;G 2F !Y C USE ! ^W 8WET0
6DESCRIBE T 3DI;N4 ,! 4COM=T RELATES
6TACTUAL 4CRIM9,N4 ,! ^W RELATES    C#EJ
6AB/RACT 3CEPT DEVELOP;T4
  ,(T51 :5 "PN]S ASK LE>N]S 6MAT* & SORT
OBJECTS & LABEL "*I/ICS ( OBJECTS US+ _!
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COGNITIVE & LANGUAGE SKILLS4 ,T IS GRT4
,MAT*+ & SORT+ ACTIVITIES C AL 2 USE;L 9
T1*+ TASK ORGANIZ,N /RATEGIES = ?+S L
SE>*+1 F9D+ DESIGNAT$ LOC,NS1 & ALIGN+
MAT]IALS4
-------------------------------------#EA
               ,*APT] #F
     ,9=M,N AB P1 OBJECTS1 AC;NS1 &
            PLACES 2Y ! BODY

      ,PICTURE3 ,P EXP]I;E "S DEGREE (
    /RESS :5"E !Y HE> "S?+ T !Y C'T
    ID5TIFY4
----------------------------------#EB-EC
          ,4T.E ,S5SORY ,9=M,N

  ,S5SORY 9=M,N IS ! F.D,N =! DEVELOP;T
( 3CEPTS AB P1 OBJECTS1 AC;NS1 & PLACES
2Y ! BODY4 ,TYPICAL LE>N]S RELY ^U _!
4T.E S5SORY *ANNELS--VI.N1 HE>+1 &   #GE
SMELL--6DEVELOP ^! 3CEPTS4          A#EC
,LE>N]S ) VISUAL IMPAIR;TS USE 4T.E
S5SORY 9=M,N TOO1 B 9 A V DI6]5T WAY4
,:5 VI.N IS V LIMIT$1 9=M,N F ! 4T.E
*ANNELS 2COMES M1N+;L ONLY AF X IS PAIR$
) NE> S5SORY *ANNEL 9=M,N4 ,? M1NS T T\*
HAS A UNIQUE ROLE 9 3CEPT DEVELOP;T
7,HUEBN]1 ,PRICKETT1 ,WEL*1 @& ,J(FE1
#AIIE74

            ,TACTUAL ,BRIDG+

  ,_M (! V>I,NS 9 3CEPT DEVELOP;T T
2COME *ALL5G+ = LE>N]S :O H VISUAL
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! BODY 7,HU<ES1 ,DOTE-,KWAN1 @& ,DOL5DO1
#AIIH74 ,:5 A VISUAL IMPAIR;T IS PRES5T1
T\* PLAYS A UNIQUE ROLE 9 GA!R+ 4T.E
S5SORY 9=M,N4 ,US+ T\* 6OBTA9 9=M,N AB
?+S 2Y ! BODY S.DS L AN OXYMORON4
,TACTUAL M1NS T\*+ ! BODY1 S H[ IS ?
MODAL;Y US$ Z A WAY ( GA!R+ 9=M,N AB ?+S
2Y ! BODY8 ,9 FACT1 X C'T UN.S "! IS A
BRIDGE L9K+ NE> & 4T.E S5SORY 9PUT4 ,=!
PRIM>Y TACTUAL LE>N]1 4T.E S5SORY 9=M,N
AB A ?+ C 2 M1N+;L ONLY IF X        B#EC
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6TACTUAL EXP]I;E 9 MEMORY4 ,HE>+ & SMELL
PROVIDE NO 9=M,N = ANY"O AB _! S\RCES
UN.S BRIDG$ 6PREVI\S EXP]I;ES PAIR+ ^?
S5S,NS ) VI.N OR T\*4

                 ,SMELL

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>E AN 9* OR A FEW MILES AWAY4 ,!
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ESPECI,Y S5SITIVE 6SMELLS T 3VEY DANG]S
L FIRE1 NOXI\S GASES1 & PUTRID FOOD4
,SMELLS AL /IMULATE APPETITES 7,REEVES1
#BJJA74 ,N"E!.S1 ANY"O RELY+ PRIM>ILY ON
OLFACTORY 9=M,N = K AB 8 _W ULTIMATELY
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-------------------------------------#ED
                 ,HE>+

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& GD ?+S >E AB 6HAPP54
  ,:5 ! AUDITORY S5SORY *ANNEL IS US$ Z
A LE>N+ MODAL;Y = 3CEPT DEVELOP;T AB ?+S
2Y ! BODY1 5VIRON;TAL S.DS >E ! PRIM>Y
9=M,N S\RCE = OBJECTS & VOICES >E !
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6RECOGNIZE P1 6PREDICT :AT !Y >E GO+ 6D1
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                                     #GI
    ,TACTUAL ,LE>N]S &              B#ED
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,! "Q IS--%D !Y8 ,IS ! QUAL;Y ( 9=M,N
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9VOLVE ! T1*] OR FAMILY MEMB] US+
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-------------------------------------#EE
IS RCVG ! SAME LEVEL ( 9/RUC;N Z O!R
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OBJECTS L Y>N 6REPRES5T 8HAIR0 OR A
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8LUN*0 OR A PIECE ( PIPE CL1N] 6REPRES5T
8MOBIL;Y CANE40 ,N"O ( ^! HAS ANY
TACTUAL "*I/ICS L ! ?+S !Y REPRES5T4
,BRLD ^WS >E AL >BITR>Y TACTUAL SYMBOLS4

  ,"S"TS >BITR>Y & AB/RACT >E 3FUS$4
,AB/RACT M1NS A ?+ T _C 2 T\*$1 PO9T$
TO1 OR D"O1 Z OPPOS$ 63CRETE T M1NS A ?+
T C 2 T\*$1 PO9T$ TO1 OR D"O4 ,>BITR>Y
SYMBOLS1 L ^WS1 C /& = "S?+ AB/RACT L
8GOV]N;T0 OR "S?+ 3CRETE L 8DOG40
,AB/RACT IS AB ! ?+ 2+ REF]R$ TO1 !
REF]5T1 & >BITR>Y IS AB ! ?+ T /&S = X1
! SYMBOL4




                                     #IG
7777777777777777777777777777777777   #FE
     ,REF]5T .,3CRETE .OR .,AB/RACT
     ,SYMBOL .,ICONIC .OR .,>BITR>Y

  ,SIGN LANGUAGE IS >BITR>Y1 B "S SIGNS
H M (A L9K 6! S5SORY "*I/ICS ( _!
REF]5TS ?AN SPOK5 ^WS D4 ,= 9/.E1 "! IS
A TACTUAL L9K 2T ! SIGN = DR9K & XS
REF]5T 2C ! LIPS >E T\*$4 ,! L9K IS
9DIRECT1 B X MAY 2 J 5 6MAKE USE ( ?
SYMBOL EASI] ?AN ! SPOK5 ^W = "S LE>N]S4
,:5 ! REF]5T IS AB/RACT1 L 8M10 SPOK5
^WS & SIGNS T5D 6BE EQU,Y >BITR>Y4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

    ,OBJECT ,SYMBOLS
  ,LE>N]S DEVELOP ! ABIL;Y 6USE OBJECTS
Z SYMBOLS 9 F\R /EPS4

,! TACTUAL LE>N] USES H] SK9 64CRIM9ATE
  ! TACTUAL "*I/ICS ( R1L OBJECTS 9 _!
  NATURAL 3TEXTS4

,ANA IS LE>N+ ) H] PE]S AB 8-MUN;Y
HELP]S40 ,Z H] PE]S R1D /ORIES & LOOK AT
PICTURES ( DOCTORS1 FIREFI<T]S1 &   A#FE
POLICE (FIC]S1 ,ANA IS GIV5 AN OBJECT
ASSOCIAT$ ) ^! ROLES4 ,= 9/.E1 :5 !
CLASS LI/5S 6! /ORY AB FIREFI<T]S1 ,ANA
IS GIV5 A TOY FIRETRUCK4 ,%E HAS LE>N$ T
X IS A SMALL1 LI<TWEI<T1 SMOO?1 &
RECTANGLE-%AP$ ?+ ) MOV+ "PS4 ,%E HAS
LE>N$ "S ^WS T G ) X4 ,:5 %E IS GIV5 !
TOY1 %E SAYS1 8,! FIREFI<T] IS \R FR4
,HE PUTS \ ! FIRE40 ,ANA'S ,,TVI "KS T
,ANA IS N RCVG ! K9D ( 9/RUC;N %E NE$S 9
ORD] 6DEVELOP ! 3CEPT ( 8FIREFI<T]40 ,F/
( ALL1 %E DOES N "U/& ! LANGUAGE US$ 9 !
/ORY4 ,%E C REP1T X1 B %E DOES N "U/& X4
,ANA W B5EFIT 9 O!R WAYS F LI/5+ 6! /ORY
) H] PE]S1 B X W N PROVIDE E6ECTIVE
9/RUC;N = H] ON ! GOAL ( LE>N+ AB -MUN;Y
HELP]S4 ,NEI W ! TOY FIRETRUCK4 ,ANA
EXAM9ES X1 B 6H]1 X IS A M1N+.S OBJECT
ASSOCIAT$ ) M1N+.S ^WS4 ,! ,,TVI DECIDES
ANO!R OBJECT WD 2 A BETT] PLACE 6/>T4 ,9
ORD] 6DET]M9E :AT T %D BE1 %E DECIDES
6TAKE ,ANA 6! FIRE /,N4 ,:ILE AT ! FIRE
/,N1 ,ANA TACTU,Y EXPLORES _M ?+S--BIG
RU2] BOOTS1 H1VY HELMETS ) *9        #II
/RAPS1 BIG HOSES1 &A V BIG          B#FE
VEHICLE )A V L\D HORN4 ,TACTU,Y EXPLOR+
BIG ?+S TAKES "S "T4 ,ANA LIK$ SITT+ 9 !
TRUCK CAB LI/5+ 6! RADIO TRANSMIS.NS1 B
H] ,,TVI WANT$ H] 6"K :AT T CAB 0 "P (2
S1 TGR1 !Y WALK$ -PLETELY >.D ! TRUCK )
_! H&S ON XS BODY Z !Y MOV$4 ,ANA US$ H]
H&S PRIM>ILY Z %E EXPLOR$ ^! OBJECTS1 B
%E *ECK$ \ ! HELMET & *9 /RAP
-------------------------------------#FF
0MAK+ BRIEF 3TACT ) !M ) H] LIPS & T;GUE
Z WELL4 ,%E WANT$ M 9=M,N AB ^! OBJECTS4
,%E 0 />TL$ 0! AIR HORN & NE$$ -=T+ AF
%E HE>D X4

,! LE>N] USES T OBJECT 9 XS NATURAL
  3TEXT4

,ANA W5T BACK 6! FIRE /,N TWO M "TS ) H]
,,TVI 9 ! NEXT #B WEEKS4 ,EA* "T1 %E
EXPLOR$ ! SAME OBJECTS4 ,%E 5JOY$ FEEL+
! HELMET 9 ! EQUIP;T >EA & ON ! H1D ( H]
FAVORITE FIREFI<T]4 ,!Y PLAY$ A GAME 9 :
%E WD HELP HM PUT X ON 8 H1D & !N HE WD
HELP H] PUT X ON H] H1D4 ,%E AL PLAY$ A
GAME ) HM DUR+ : !Y SAT TGR 9 !     A#FF
CAB & TOOK TURNS ACTIVAT+ ! AIR HORN4
,ANA HELD H] E>S1 B K9D ( LIK$ X4

,! LE>N] =MS ASSOCI,NS ) O!R ?+S RELAT$
  6! OBJECT4

,! HELMET 2CAME ,ANA'S AN*OR OBJECT1 B
%E AL REMEMB]$ ! O!R ?+S %E EXP]I;ED 9 T
3TEXT1 ESPECI,Y ! FIRETRUCK1 ! BOOTS1 !
AIR HORN1 &! BIG HOSE4

,! LE>N] USES ! OBJECT1 Z A SYMBOL1 6RCV
  OR S5D A MESSAGE RELAT$ 6T OBJECT OR
  65GAGE 9 A 3V]S,N AB ! ?+S RELAT$ 6!
  OBJECT4

,ANA'S FAVORITE FIREFI<T] 0 ONLY TOO
HAPPY 6LOAN ! ,,TVI A HELMET T ,ANA CD
TAKE 6S*OOL4 ,N[ :5 %E HE>S ! FIREFI<T]
/ORY1 %E WE>S H] HELMET4 ,& %E ?9KS AB
ALL ! ?+S %E EXP]I;ED AT ! FIRE /,N T >E
RELAT$ 6T OBJECT4 ,%E IS 2G9N+ 6RESPOND
6"S (! ^WS %E HE>S 9 ! /ORY4 ,:5 A PE]
R1D A S5T;E AB ! FIREFI<T] PUTT+    #AJA
ON 8 BOOTS1 ,ANA /OOD UP & /OMP$    B#FF
H] FEET ! WAY %E & H] FIREFI<T] FR _H
D"O :5 %E PUT ON BOOTS AT ! FIRE /,N4
,"O "D1 :5 ! ,,TVI CAME 96! CLASSROOM1
,ANA F.D H] WAY 6! %ELF ": H] HELMET 0
KEPT1 BR"\ X 6! ,,TVI1 & SD1 8,FIRE
/,N40 ,! ,,TVI EASILY "U/OOD ! MESSAGE
S5T4 8,PL1SE TAKE ME 6! FIRE /,N40
,ANO!R "D1 ,ANA HE>D A SIR5 T 0 A LL
DI6]5T F ! SIR5 %E _H EXP]I;ED AT ! FIRE
/,N & 2CAME UPSET4 ,H] T1*] 0 A# 6GET H]
HELMET1 %[ X 6H]1 & TELL H] 8SIR540 ,ANA
IMMLY CALM$ D[N & SD 8,FIREFI<T]80
-------------------------------------#FG

  ,"S"TS1 OBJECTS US$ Z SYMBOLS >E
REF]R$ 6Z TANGI# SYMBOLS 7,R[L& @&
,S*WEIG]T1 #BJJJ74 ,! T]MS 8TANGI#
SYMBOLS10 8TACTUAL SYMBOLS10 8TACTILE
SYMBOLS10 & 8TACTILE GRAPHICS0 >E US$
"S:AT 9T]*ANGEABLY1 B M (T51 TANGI#
SYMBOL M1NS "S?+ DI6]5T4

,TANGI# SYMBOLS >E ?+S T C 2 GIV5
  6"SBODY OR PO9T$ 6= -MUNIC,N PURPOSES4
  ,"S TANGI# SYMBOLS1 L PICTURE     A#FG
  C>DS1 REQUIRE ! USE ( VI.N4 ,TANGI#
  SYMBOLS 9CLUDE OBJECTS1 SIMIL>
  OBJECTS1 ASSOCIAT$ OBJECTS1 "PS (
  OBJECTS GLU$ ON C>DS1 PHOTOGRAPHS1
  PICTURES1 HI]OGLYPHIC PICTURES 7L /ICK
  FIGURES 6REPRES5T P71 >BITR>Y OBJECTS
  GLU$ ON C>DS1 & PR9T OR BRL ^WS
  7,HAGOOD1 #AIIG74 ,! TANGI# SYMBOLS
  LI/$ >E 9 ORD] ( DI6ICULTY F MO/
  ICONIC1 L ! ?+ !Y REPRES5T1 6M
  >BITR>Y1 N L ! ?+ !Y REPRES5T & "!=E
  DEP5D5T ON ! LE>N]'S ABIL;Y 6REMEMB]
  AN >BITR>Y ASSOCI,N4 ,_M LATE
  S5SORIMOTOR OR V E>LY PREOP],NAL
  LE>N]S ) NORMAL VI.N & SIGNIFICANT
  COGNITIVE IMPAIR;TS >E N SU3ESS;L US+
  PICTURES 9 ADAPTIVE -MUNIC,N 5VIRON;TS
  L *OICE BO>DS1 SPEE* \TPUT DEVICES1 &
  S*$ULES4 ,!Y MAY NE$ 6USE ! ACTUAL
  OBJECT T IS "P ( AN ACTIV;Y 9 ^!
  5VIRON;TS 2C !Y REQUIRE HI<LY ICONIC
  SYMBOLS )A M DIRECT REL,N%IP 6! ?+ !Y
  REPRES5T4
,TACTUAL SYMBOLS1 TACTILE           #AJC
  SYMBOLS1 & TACTILE GRAPHICS >E    B#FG
  SYMBOLS T D N REQUIRE ! USE ( VI.N4
  ,"PS ( OBJECTS1 L ! TAB ON A SODA C
  GLU$ ON A C>D & US$ 6REPRES5T A SODA &
  >BITR>Y OBJECTS L A PAP]CLIP GLU$ ON A
  C>D 6REPRES5T 8"W10 >E /RATEGIES (T5
  US$ 9 AUG;TATIVE -MUNIC,N SY/EMS =
  TACTUAL LE>N]S ": PHOTOS & PICTURES WD
  2 US$ 0SI<T$ LE>N]S 7,*5 @& ,D[N+1
  #BJJF74
      ,',PICTURE3 ,A TACTILE -MUNIC,N
    C>D = 8,BRU% ,TEE?40,'
      ,PICTURE3 ,ICONIC SYMBOL = 3CRETE
    3CEPT
      ,',PICTURE3 ,A TACTILE -MUNIC,N
    C>D = 8,"D40,'
      ,PICTURE3 ,! /R+ IS AN >BITR>Y
    SYMBOL & 8"D0 IS AN AB/RACT 3CEPT4

  ,:E!R TANGI# OR TACTILE1 ^! SYMBOLS >E
US$ 6HELP ! LE>N] ?9K AB R1L ?+S 2Y 8
BODY4 ,ALL LE>N]S1 VISUAL & TACTUAL1 NE$
6BE PROFICI5T US]S ( HI<LY ICONIC
SYMBOLS--OBJECTS--2F MOV+ ON 6LESS
ICONIC SYMBOLS--"PS ( OBJECTS OR
PICTURES ( OBJECTS4                 C#FG
-------------------------------------#FH
            ,SYMBOL ,LEVELS

,LEVEL ,"O ,:OLE OBJECTS
,LEVEL ,TWO ,PICTURES & "P OBJECT
  TACTILE SYMBOLS
,LEVEL ,?REE ,PR9T$ & BRLD ^WS

  ,:5 IS A :OLE OBJECT A SYMBOL & :5 IS
X A 3CRETE REF]5T8 ,? C 2 A LL 3FUS+4
,AT ! :OLE OBJECT SYMBOL LEVEL1 A C (
SODA IS ! SYMBOL = BR1K "T & X IS !
3CRETE REF]5T OBJECT US$ DUR+ BR1K "T4
,! C ( SODA IS A SYMBOL :5 X IS PRES5T$
AT A DI6]5T "T & 9 A DI6]5T PLACE ?AN !
"T & PLACE ": X W 2 US$4 ,:5 ! SODA IS
PRES5T$ 9 A CAL5D>_/S*$ULE OR ON A *OICE
BO>D1 X IS ! ^W = BR1K "T ! SAME WAY A
PICTURE (! BR1K ROOM OR A C>D SPELL+ \ !
^W WD BE4 ,! LE>N] "U/&S T 9 ! 3TEXT (A
CAL5D>_/S*$ULE1 OR *OICE BO>D1 HE IS N
DR9K+ SODA2 HE IS TALK+ AB SODA 7,BLAHA1
#BJJA74 ,? MAY SEEM L A SMALL /EP1 B =
_M LE>N]S MISS+ ? /EP M1NS T        #AJE
ATTEMPTS 6USE M >BITR>Y SYMBOL      A#FH
LEVELS W 2 UNSU3ESS;L4
  ,:5 OBJECT SYMBOLS >E NEW1 Z SOON Z %E
C1 ! LE>N] NE$S 6ASSOCIATE ! OBJECT
SYMBOL US$ 9 A -MUNIC,N 3TEXT )! REF]5T
OBJECT 9 XS NATURAL 3TEXT4 ,AF !
ASSOCI,N IS CLE>1 %E C USE ! OBJECT Z A
SYMBOL )\T ! IMM RE9=CE;T ( US+ ! OBJECT
9 XS NATURAL 3TEXT4 ,LAT] /1 %E C USE T
SYMBOL Z A LABEL =! S*EMA RELAT$ 6X4 ,AT
? /AGE1 A C> KEY R+ US$ Z A SYMBOL
DOESN'T J REPRES5T 8C> RIDE0 Z X DID
ORIG9,Y4 ,N[1 X REPRES5TS ASSOCIAT$
3CEPT UNITS L C>1 C> S1T1 S1T BELT1 5G9E
NOISE1 MOVE;T1 SIGNIFICANT FELL[
TRAVEL]S1 & FAVORITE DE/9,NS4 ,:5 !
LE>N] ORGANIZES ^? UNITS 96A S*EMA CALL$
8GO+ PLACES 9 ! C>0 & %E ?9KS AB T S*EMA
:5 GIV5 OR GETT+ ! C> KEY R+1 %E IS
BRIDG+ ! GAP 2T NE> & 4T.E4
-------------------------------------#FI
    ,^W ,SYMBOLS
  ,^WS US$ 6REPRES5T A 3CEPT OR S*EMA
ALL[ ! LE>N] 6?9K AB ?+S N PRES5T 9 !
SAME WAY T OBJECTS D4 ,= 9/.E1 :5 8 T1*]
SAYS 8CUP10 ! LE>N] C SE>* = 8      A#FI
CUP & GET X 2C HE HAS A 3CRETE REF]5T =
T LABEL4 ,:5 %E SAYS 8*ICK510 HE C CALL
6M9D 8 EXP]I;E (! BIRD 9 ! CAGE 8 ,,TVI
BR"\ 96! CLASSROOM & : HE HELP$ FE$ &
TAKE C>E (=A WEEK4
  ,SPOK5 ^WS >E ALW >BITR>Y SYMBOLS
7,DUNLEA1 #AIHI74 ,^! >E H>D] ?AN ICONIC
SYMBOLS4 ,! LE>N] M/ HE> ! ^W ASSOCIAT$
)A P]SON1 OBJECT1 AC;N1 OR PLACE _M "TS
9 CLE>1 IMM EXP]I;ES PAIR+ ! ^W & REF]5T
9 ORD] 6MEMORIZE ! L9K 2T !M4 ,,SAM
GAMES >E DESIGN$ 6PROVIDE ^! EXP]I;ES4
,! USE ( LANGUAGE1 OR ^WS JO9$ TGR AC
6SYNTACTICAL & GRAMMATICAL RULES 9 SPEE*
& WRIT+1 IS 4CUSS$ 9 ! NEXT SEC;N4
----------------------------------#GJ-GA
               ,*APT] #H
     ,9=M,N AB P-OBJECT-AC;N-PLACE
      REL,N%IPS 9 EV5TS 2Y ! BODY

      ,PICTURE3 ,BL[+ \ C&LES ON A
    BIR?"D CAKE IS AN EV5T4

                                    #AJG
             ,-PLEX ,3CEPTS       #GB-GC
               & ,S*EMAS

  ,AN EV5T IS A -PLEX 3CEPT4 ,! LE>N]'S
ABIL;Y 6"U/& :AT HAPP5S 9 AN EV5T1 L !
BL[+ \ (! C&LES ON A BIR?"D CAKE AT
ANO!R P]SON'S BIR?"D "PY1 DEP5DS ON 2+
A# 6PUT TGR _M DI6]5T PIECES ( 9=M,N AB
RELAT$ ?+S4 ,! ORGANIZ,N ( ^! PIECES 96A
PATT]N =MS A S*EMA4 ,! BASIC F.D,N =
"U/&+ IS ! A3UMUL,N ( HUNDR$S ( PIECES (
S5SORY 9=M,N RELAT$ 6P1 OBJECTS1 AC;NS1
& PLACES T >E "P (! EV5T4 ,LANGUAGE IS
ANO!R IMPORTANT S\RCE ( 9=M,N HELP;L 6!
ACQUISI;N ( 9=M,N AB EV5TS4 ,ONCE !
S5SORY F.D,N IS E/ABLI%$1 ^WS AB ^?
EXP]I;ES C EXP& M1N+ 7,*5 @& ,DOTE-
,KWAN1 #AIIE74
  ,9=M,N AB EV5TS IS 3/RUCT$ 0PROGRESS+
F SIMPLE 3CEPTS 6M -PLEX 3CEPTS &1
EV5TU,Y S*EMAS4 ,S F>1 4CUS.N HAS BE5
LIMIT$ 6SIMPLE 3CEPTS AT ! F/ ?REE
LEVELS ( BASIC 3CEPT DEVELOP;T--!
LE>N]'S [N BODY2 P1 OBJECTS1 & AC;NS
T\*+ ! BODY2 & P1 OBJECTS1 AC;NS1 &
PLACES 2Y ! BODY4 ,=! MO/ "P1 ^!    A#GC
H BE5 S+LE-REF]5T 3CEPTS & S+LE-CATEGORY
3CEPT CLU/]S4
  ,6HELP ! LE>N] MAKE S5SE ( H] _W AT !
F\R? LEVEL ( -PLEX;Y--P-OBJECT-AC;N-
PLACE REL,N%IPS 9 EV5TS 2Y ! BODY--!
DEVELOP;T ( MULTI-CATEGORY S*EMAS IS
REQUIR$4 ,=A PRIM>Y TACTUAL LE>N]1 ?
LEVEL W RELY EV5 M H1VILY ^U ! USE (
SYMBOLS & 4T.E S5SORY 9=M,N = BRIDG+4
,^WS 2COME AN ESS5TIAL BRIDGE4 ,B1 ONCE
AG1 ^WS >E N HELP;L UN.S !Y >E GR.D$ 9
TACTUAL EXP]I;ES AT LEVELS "O1 TWO1 &
?REE4

      ,REVIEW & ,CL>IFIC,N ( ,T]MS
              ,US$ 9 ,,SAM

,SYMBOL3 OBJECTS & ^WS US$ 6REPRES5T _!
  REF]5TS

,LESS ICONIC & >BITR>Y SYMBOLS >E N
A4RESS$ 9 ,,SAM4 ,^! SYMBOL LEVELS >E "P
( ,TACTILE ,3NEC;NS 7,,APH
_?#A-JHHCG-JJ74                     #AJI
                                    B#GC
,REF]5T3 P]SON1 OBJECT1 AC;N1 OR PLACE
  REF]R$ 60A SYMBOL

,^! >E ! 3CRETE REF]5T CATEGORIES
A4RESS$ 9 ,,SAM4 ,SYMBOLS C 2 US$ =
AB/RACT REF]5TS Z WELL4 ,^! MI<T 9CLUDE
CATEGORIES L FEEL+S1 "T1 QUANT;Y1
-P>ATIVE QUALITIES1 ETC4 ,AB/RACT
REF]5TS & A4I;NAL CATEGORIES >E A4RESS$
9 ,TACTILE ,3NEC;NS4

,EV5T3 AN O3URR;E DUR+ : _M REF]5TS F
  DI6]5T CATEGORIES 9T]ACT 9 A PRESCRIB$
  WAY OV] A 4T9CT P]IOD ( "T
,S+LE-REF]5T 3CEPT3 ?"\S AB "O ?+

,= EXAMPLE1 9 ! P CATEGORY3 MOM2 OBJECT
CATEGORY3 TOO?BRU%2 AC;N CATEGORY3 *EW
-------------------------------------#GD

,CLU/] 3CEPT3 A SMALL GR\P ( ?+S 9 "O
  CATEGORY TYPIC,Y EXP]I;ED 9 CLOSE
  PROXIM;Y 9 BO? "T & SPACE

                                    A#GD
,= EXAMPLE1 9 ! P CATEGORY3 MOM1 DAD1 &
BRO!R2 OBJECT CATEGORY3 TOO?BRU%1
TOO?PA/E TUBE1 & R9SE CUP2 AC;N
CATEGORY3 SCOOP1 *EW1 & SWALL[

,S*EMA3 K (! REL,N%IP ( ?+S F S"EAL
  CATEGORIES 6EA* O!R Z EXP]I;ED 9 EV5TS
  2Y ! BODY OV] "T

,= EXAMPLE1 A R1L "U/&+ (! TOO?BRU%+
EV5T REQUIRES K (! SPACE 9 : X O3URS1
:AT IS PRES5T 9 T SPACE 7S9KS1 %ELVES1
DRAW]S71 ": MAT]IALS >E KEPT1 H[
MAT]IALS >E US$1 & :AT O!R P D ) ^?
MAT]IALS 9 T SPACE :5 N T\*+ ! LE>N]4
,S*EMAS _C 2 3/RUCT$ F "O EXP]I;E4 ,!Y
REQUIRE ! ASSIMIL,N ( NEW 9=M,N 9 CURR5T
EXP]I;ES &! A3OMMOD,N ( EXI/+ 9=M,N BAS$
9 MEMORIES ( PREVI\S EXP]I;ES4

       ,S5SORY ,BRIDG+1 ,3CEPTS1
               & ,S*EMAS

  ,DEVELOP;T ( M1N+ 9 S+LE-REF]5T   #AAA
3CEPTS1 CLU/] 3CEPTS1 & S*EMAS IS   B#GD
BAS$ 9 EXP]I;ES T PROVIDE HI< QUAL;Y
S5SORY 9=M,N4 ,3/RUC;N (A 3CEPT 2G9S )
EXP]I;ES ( ?+S Z !Y T\* ! LE>N]'S BODY
OR Z ! LE>N] USES 8 BODY 6T\* !M4 ,Z
9=M,N F 4T.E S5SORY *ANNELS IS ASSOCIAT$
) ^! T\* EXP]I;ES1 ! LE>N] 2G9S 6"U/& !
_W ( P1 OBJECTS1 AC;NS1 & PLACES 2Y 8
BODY4 ,M1N+ IS EXP&$ "? ! USE ( SYMBOLS
--OBJECTS US$ 9 -MUNIC,N 3TEXTS1 & ^WS4
,SYMBOLS EXP& M1N+ ONLY IF EA* SYMBOL IS
GR.D$ 9 S5SORY EXP]I;ES ( XS 3CRETE
REF]5T4
  ,! FOLL[+ DESCRIP;NS PROVIDE AN
OV]VIEW (! ROLE ( S5SORY 9=M,N 9 !
DEVELOP;T ( 3CEPTS & S*EMAS4 ,TWO K9DS (
3CEPTS >E 9CLUD$--S+LE-REF]5T 3CEPTS &
CLU/] 3CEPTS4

    ,S+LE-REF]5T ,3CEPTS
  ,! SIMPLE/ WAY 6?9K AB A 3CEPT IS 6?9K
AB "O ?+ AT A "T4 ,? IS TRUE :E!R ! ?+
IS ! BODY XF1 "S?+ T\*+ ! BODY1 OR "S?+
2Y ! BODY--! F/ ?REE LEVELS ( 3CEPT
DEVELOP;T4 ,?9K+ AB A ?+ IS (T5 TRI7]$
0A SYMBOL4 ,= 9/.E1 T\*+ AN         C#GD
OBJECT OR HE>+ A ^W MAY 2 A TRI7]4 ,4T.E
S5SORY 9=M,N1 A S.D OR SMELL1 ASSOCIAT$
)! REF]5T MAY AL TRI7] ?"\S AB X4 ,IF !
L9K 2T ! MEMORY ( T\*+ ! ?+ XF & ^?
ASSOCIAT$ PIECES ( 4T.E S5SORY 9=M,N
7S5SORY BRIDGES7 IS A /R;G "O1 ! ?"\S AB
! ?+ W 2 RI* & M1N+;L4
-------------------------------------#GE
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
    ,EXAMPLES ( ,S+LE-REF]5T ,3CEPTS

    ,CATEGORY3 ,P]SON3 ,"M
,T\*+ BODY3 ,! LE>N] FEELS A MASS1 COV]$
  0S(T TISSUE4 ,"! >E LOTS ( CURVES4
  ,VOICE S.DS & W>M AIR >E ASSOCIAT$ )!
  >EA SURR.D$ 0L;G HAIR4 ,APP5DAGES
  PRODUCE V NICE S5S,NS :5 APPLI$ 6!
  LE>N]'S [N BODY4 ,V /R;G FEEL+S ( -=T1
  SAFETY1 & ATTA*;T >E ASSOCIAT$ ) 2+
  T\*$ 0? ?+4
,2Y BODY BRIDGES3 ,! S.D (! VOICE (!
  P]SON DESCRIB$ 9 8T\*+ BODY0 TRI7]S
  ?"\S ( ALL ^? EXP]I;ES4 ,LAT]1 HUNG]1
  FEEL+S ( L"OLI;S OR JOY1 OR       #AAC
  SMELLS ( C]TA9 FOODS MAY TRI7]    A#GE
  ,"M ?"\S4

    ,CATEGORY3 ,OBJECT3 ,TOILET
,T\*+ BODY3 ,! LE>N] FEELS A MASS )A
  H>D1 SMOO?1 CURV$ SURFACE4 ,X IS COOL
  & "S"TS C 2 COLD4 ,"! IS A MOVEA#
  SURFACE ATTA*$ 6A M /A# SURFACE1 BO?
  )A HOLE 9 ! MI4LE4 ,SITT+ OV] ! HOLE
  )\T CLO?+ IS REQUIR$4 ,A L\D1 RO>+
  NOISE IS ASSOCIAT$ ) ? ?+ P]IODIC,Y4
,2Y BODY BRIDGES3 ,! S.D (A FLU% OR (!
  TOILET S1T 2+ L[]$ TRI7]S ?"\S ( ALL
  RELAT$ EXP]I;ES4 ,LAT]1 PRESSURE ON !
  BLA4] OR B[EL OR C]TA9 SMELLS MAY
  TRI7] TOILET ?"\S4
-------------------------------------#GF
    ,CATEGORY3 ,AC;N3 ,PU% BUTTON
,T\*+ BODY3 ,AF RID+ ! "PN]'S H& :ILE !
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  MUSIC PLAY]4                      A#GF
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

    ,CLU/] ,3CEPTS
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7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
       ,EXAMPLES ( ,CLU/] ,3CEPTS

    ,CLU/]3 ,P]SON 7,"M1 ,DAD1 ,BRO!R7
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  BRO!R'S VOICE OV]HE>D ON !        B#GF
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  FAMILY4
-------------------------------------#GG
    ,CLU/]3 ,OBJECT 7,TOILET1 ,TOILET
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    ,CLU/]3 ,PLACE 7,BA?ROOM1       A#GG
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GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

    ,S*EMAS
  ,S*EMAS >E M -PLEX ?AN CLU/] 3CEPTS4
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EV5T IS DET]M9$ 0H[ _M P1           B#GG
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-------------------------------------#GH
TOILET PAP] CLU/] DESCRIB$ PREVI\SLY
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LESS -PLEX & LESS SOCIAL            A#GH
ACTIVITIES 7,HU<ES ET AL41 #AIIH74 ,!
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  ,! FOLL[+ >E EXAMPLES ( SIMPLE S*EMAS
Z !Y MI<T DEVELOP AT ! E>LY PREOP],NAL
/AGE4
-------------------------------------#GI
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
          ,EXAMPLES ( ,S*EMAS

    ,EV5T3 ,BR1KFA/
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    UNFOLD+ NAPK9S                  A#GI
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      EXP]I;ES PREVI\SLY4
-------------------------------------#HJ
    ,EV5T3 ,TOILET+
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  ,S\RCES ( ^! SMELLS & S.DS >E UN"KN 6!
      LE>N] UN.S !Y H BE5 PAIR$ )   A#HJ
      T\* EXP]I;ES PREVI\SLY4
-------------------------------------#HA
    ,EV5T3 ,CIRCLE "T
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  ,T1*]'S VOICE
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  ,S.DS (
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  ,MOVE;T ( PE]S' BODIES
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      T\* EXP]I;ES PREVI\SLY4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
-------------------------------------#HB
  ,9 EA* ( ^! EXAMPLES1 K (! SPACE 9 : !
EV5T TAKES PLACE 2COMES AN IMPORTANT "P
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BR1KFA/ REQUIRES T ! LE>N]          #ABA
EXPLORE ! >EA 9 : BR1KFA/ TAKES     A#HB
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IS HAPP5+ >.D HM4                   B#HB

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-------------------------------------#HC
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    ,RES\RCES                       A#IJ
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    ,:Y                             B#IA
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    ,B>RI] 2HAVIOR
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  H&

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,LACK ( M1N+                        A#IC
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  LE>N]
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-------------------------------------#ID
    ,B>RI] 2HAVIOR
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-------------------------------------#IE
    ,B>RI] 2HAVIOR
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    ,:Y
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    ,:Y
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                                    #ADE
    ,B>RI] 2HAVIOR                   #IG
,LE>N] REFUSES 6TRANSI;N F PLACE 6PLACE

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    ,TRY
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    ,RES\RCES
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    ,B>RI] 2HAVIOR
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    ,:Y                             A#IG
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-------------------------------------#IH
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    ,TRY                            A#IH
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-------------------------------------#II
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    ,TRY                            A#II
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    ,RES\RCES
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    ,RES\RCES
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             ,BIBLIOGRAPHY      #AJJ-AJC

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(! FOLL[+ "QS4                     C#ACA

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------------------------------------#ACB
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------------------------------------#ACC

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ETC4

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------------------------------------#ACD
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AL41 #AIIB74
------------------------------------#ACE
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------------------------------------#ACF
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------------------------------------#ACI
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    ,"O OBJECT AT A "T PRES5T,N    B#ACI
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H& & MOVE X 6_! M\?S ": !Y P]=M
EXPLORATORY PROC$URES 7,MC,L9D51 #BJJD74
,OBJECTS %D 2 9TRODUC$ 6! H& NON-
9VASIVELY4 ,T1*]S %D TELL ! LE>N] T !Y
>E GO+ 6%[ !M "S?+1 TAP ! BACK (! H& )
_! [N H&1 & !N 9TRODUCE ! OBJECT 6! BACK
(! H&4 ,IF ! LE>N] MOVES 8 H& T[>D !
OBJECT OR OP5S 8 F+]S SLI<TLY1 ! T1*] C
PLACE ! OBJECT 9 ! H&4 ,T1*]S NE$ 6BE A#
6TELL ! DI6];E 2T ORAL EXPLOR,N & ORAL
SELF-/IMUL,N4 ,ALL (! EXPLORATORY
PROC$URES DESCRIB$ 0,L$]MAN & ,KLATZKY
7#AIHG7 C 2 P]=M$ OR,Y4 ,N"O ( !M
REQUIRE T ! OBJECT 2+ EXPLOR$ 2 MOV$ 6!
BACK (! M\?1 SUCK$1 OR *EW$4 ,IF SUCK+1
*EW+1 OR RU2+ )! BACK (! T;GUE O3URS1 X
IS UNLIKELY T ! LE>N] IS EXPLOR+4
,RECOV] EXPLOR,N "? ! 9TRODUC;N (
NOVELTY 7,RUFF ET AL41 #AIIB74
------------------------------------#ADJ

,IF ! LE>N] _C USE 8 H& 6BR+ AN OBJECT
6HIS M\?1 T1*]S C MAKE ! OBJECT AVAILA#
6! M\?4 ,OBJECTS %D N"E 2 PLAC$    A#ADJ
DIRECTLY ON ! LIPS4 ,PRES5T,N "WS BE/ :5
A FAMILI>1 TRU/$ T1*] TELLS ! LE>N] T %E
IS GO+ 6%[ H] "S?+1 T\*ES ! LE>N]'S *EEK
NE> ! CORN] ( H] M\? ) H] [N H&1 & !N
9TRODUCES ! OBJECT 9 ! SAME SPOT4
,HAPTIC EXPLOR,N O3URS :5 ! LE>N] TURNS
SLI<TLY T[>D ! OBJECT & MOVES H] LIPS1 &
P]H T;GUE1 OV] ! OBJECT :ILE ! T1*]
HOLDS X & MOVES X SL[LY S T DI6]5T "PS
(! OBJECT C 2 T\*$4 ,9 ? SPATIAL
>RANGE;T1 ALL ,,EP,'S >E AVAILA#4

    ,>RAYS
,MAKE OBJECTS PRES5T$ 9 >RAYS AVAILA#
6LE>N]S 0PLAC+ ! >RAYS >.D ! H1D 9/1D (
NEXT 6! H&S4

    ,CAU;NS
  ,OBJECTS MADE AVAILA# = ORAL EXPLOR,N
M/ 2 SANITIZ$ & 2 L>G] ?AN ! /&>D SIZE
RECOMM5D$ 6AVOID *OK+ HAZ>DS4 ,S*OOLS
USU,Y H E/ABLI%$ PROC$URES = SAFELY
SANITIZ+ MAT]IALS T W -E 963TACT )! M\?4
,T1*]S %D *ECK ) S*OOL NURSES &     #BBA
SPECIAL $UC,N ADM9I/RATORS IF !Y   B#ADJ
>E N FAMILI> )! APPROV$ PROC$URE OR
9DIVIDUAL ALL]GIES4
  ,ORAL EXPLOR,N C CR1TE SOCIAL B>RI]S
:5 PE]S D N "U/& :Y X IS NEC4 ,T1*]S M/
EXPLA9 ! NE$ = ? 2HAVIOR 9 ! SAME WAY T
!Y MI<T EXPLA9 :Y A LE>N] HAS A CANE OR
A :EEL*AIR4 ,SIMUL,NS MAY HELP PE]S
"U/&4 ,T1*]S C H TYPICAL PE]S PLAY A
GAME 9 : !Y >E BLFOLD$ & WE> H1VY
GLOVES4 ,9 ^! GAMES1 EA* * IS GIV5 A BAG
3TA9+ A V>IETY ( SANITIZ$ OBJECTS4 ,USE
?+S T DON'T SMELL OR MAKE S.DS L :ITE
BO>D ERAS]S1 SPOONS1 R.D-NOS$ SCISSORS1
ETC4 ,ASK ! *N 6EXPLORE EA* OBJECT &
TELL _! "PN] :AT X IS4 ,REM9D !M !Y C
USE _! M\?S IF !Y DON'T -E UP ) T
/RATEGY ON _! [N4
------------------------------------#ADA
                ,REF];ES

,BLAN*E1 ,E4 ,I41 @& ,NAKASUJI1 ,B4
  7#BJJA74 ,S5SORY 9TEGR,N &! * )
  C]EBRAL PALSY4 ,9 ,S4 ,SMI? ,ROLEY1
  ,E4 ,BLAN*E1 @& ,R4 ,S*AAF 7,$S471
  ..,"U/&+ ! NATURE ( S5SORY       A#ADA
  9TEGR,N ) DIV]SE .POPUL,NS 7PP4
  #CDE-CFD74 ,TUCSON1 ,,AZ3 ,!RAPY
  ,SKILL ,BUILD]S4
,BU%NELL1 ,E4 ,W41 @& ,B\DR1U1 ,J4 ,P4
  7#AIIC74 ,MOTOR DEVELOP;T &! M9D3 ,!
  POT5TIAL ROLE ( MOTOR ABILITIES Z A
  DET]M9ANT ( ASPECT ( P]CEPTUAL
  DEVELOP;T4 .,* .,DEVELOP;T1 .#FD1
  #AJJE-AJBA4
,*51 ,D41 @& ,D[N+1 ,J4 7#BJJF74
  ..,TACTILE /RATEGIES = *N :O H VISUAL
  IMPAIR;TS & MULTIPLE 4ABILITIES3
  ,PROMOT+ -MUNIC,N & LE>N+ .SKILLS4
  ,NEW ,YORK1 ,,NY3 ,AM]ICAN ,F.D,N =!
  ,BL ,PRESS4
,DAVIDSON1 ,P4 ,W41 ,A2OTT1 ,S41 @&
  ,G]%5FELD1 ,J4 7#AIGD74 ,9FLU;E (
  EXPLOR,N "T ON HAPTIC & VISUAL MAT*+ (
  -PLEX %APE4 ..,P]CEP;N &
  ,PSY*OPHYSICS1 .#AE1 #ECI-EDC4
,DUNNET1 ,J4 7#AIIG74 ,NIELS5'S ,LL
  ,ROOM3 ,XS USE )A "Y BL & PHYSIC,Y
  4A#D GIRL4 ..,J\RNAL ( ,VISUAL
  ,IMPAIR;TS & ,BL;S1 .#IA1         #BBC
  #ADE-EJ4                         B#ADA
,GIBSON1 ,E4 ,J4 7#AIHH74 ,EXPLORATORY
  2HAVIOR 9 ! DEVELOP;T ( P]CVG1 ACT+1
  &! ACQUIR+ ( K4 ..,ANNUAL ,REVIEW (
  ,PSY*OLOGY1 .#CI1 #A-DA4
,KLATZKY1 ,R41 @& ,L$]MAN1 ,S4 7#BJJH74
  ,OBJECT RECOGNI;N 0T\*4 ,9 ,J4 ,J4
  ,RIES]1 ,D4 ,H4 ,A%M1D1 ,F4 ,F4 ,EBN]1
  @& ,A4 ,L4 ,CORN 7,$S471 ..,BL;S &
  BRA9 PLA/IC;Y 9 NAVIG,N & OBJECT
  .P]CEP;N 7PP4 #AHE-BJH74 ,NEW ,YORK3
  ,LAWR;E ,]LBRAUM ,ASSOCI,N4
,L$]MAN1 ,S4 ,J41 @& ,KLATZKY1 ,R4 ,L4
  7#AIHG74 ,H& MOVE;T3 ,A W9D[ 96HAPTIC
  OBJECT RECOGNI;N4 .,COGNITIVE
  .,PSY*OLOGY1 .#AI1 #CDB-CFH4
,MC,L9D51 ,M4 7#BJJD74 ,HAPTIC
  EXPLORATORY /RATEGIES & *N :O >E BL &
  H A4I;NAL 4ABILITIES4 ..,J\RNAL (
  ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;TS & ,BL;S1 .#IH1
  #II-AAE4
,MC,L9D51 ,M41 @& ,MC,CALL1 ,S4 7#BJJB74
  ..,LE>N+ "? T\*3 ,SUPPORT+ *N ) VISUAL
  IMPAIR;TS & A4I;NAL .DI6ICULTIES4
  ,LONDON3 ,DAVID ,FULTON ,PUBLI%]S4
,MILES1 ,B4 7#BJJC74 ,TALK+ !      C#ADA
  LANGUAGE (! H&S 6! H&S4 ..;,D-;,B
  ,,L9K1 ,! ,N,NAL ,9=M,N ,CLE>+H\SE ON
  ,*N :O >E .,D1F-,BL4
,PASCUAL-,LE"O1 ,A41 @& ,TORRES1 ,F4
  7#AIIC74 ,PLA/IC;Y (! S5SORIMOTOR
  CORTEX REPRES5T,N (! R1D+ F+] 9 BRL
  R1D]S4 .,BRA91 .#AAF,'7#A71 #CI-EB4
------------------------------------#ADB
,ROMAN ,LANTZY1 ,C4 7#BJJG74 ..,CORTICAL
  VISUAL IMPAIR;T3 ,AN APPROA* 6ASSESS;T
  & .9T]V5;N4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,AM]ICAN
  ,F.D,N =! ,BL4
,RUFF1 ,H4 ,A41 ,MC,C>TON1 ,C41
  ,KURTZB]G1 ,D41 @& ,VAU<AN1 ,H4 ,G41
  ,JR4 7#AIHD74 ,PRET]M 9FANTS'
  MANIPULATIVE EXPLOR,N ( OBJECTS4 .,*
  .,DEVELOP;T1 .#EE1 #AAFF-AAGC4
,RUFF1 ,H4 ,A41 ,SALT>ELLI1 ,L4 ,M41
  ,CAPOZZOLI1 ,M41 @& ,DUBL9]1 ,K4
  7#AIIB74 ,! DI6]5TI,N ( ACTIV;Y 9
  9FANTS' EXPLOR,N ( OBJECTS4
  .,DEVELOP;T .,PSY*OLOGY1 .#BH1
  #HEA-HFA4
                                    #BBE
  ,MILLIE ,SMI? IS A PRIVATE       A#ADB
3SULTANT :O "WS ) /UD5TS :O H VISUAL &
MULTIPLE IMPAIR;TS4 ,%E RETIR$ F !
,TEXAS ,S*OOL =! ,BL & ,VISU,Y ,IMPAIR$4
,%E IS ! AU?OR (! ,S5SORY ,LE>N+ ,KIT4
------------------------------------#ADC
              ,APP5DIX ;,D
    ,SUPPORTS = ,LE>N]S ,) ,VISUAL &
     ,MOTOR ,IMPAIR;TS3 ,FACILITAT+
       ,"PICIP,N 9 ,PLAY & ,GAMES

         ,TRI/AN ,PI]CE1 ,,MIA

  ,ALL *N LE>N "? PLAY4 ,PSY*OLOGI/S &
$UCATORS DEEM PLAY PIVOTAL 6! LIVES (
*N2 H["E1 PRIOR 6! #AIHJ;S1 LL RESE>*
EXI/$ ON ! PLAY ( "Y *N ) 4ABILITIES
7,BU*ANAN @& ,GIOVA3O-,JOHNSON1 #BJJI74
,"Y *N LE>N "? _! H&S & MANIPULATIVE
PLAY IS B5EFICIAL 6! DEVELOP;T ( H&
SKILL4 ,:5 "W+ ) *N :O H SPECIAL NE$S1
P>5TS1 T1*]S1 & C>EGIV]S NE$ 6USE
MAT]IALS T >E DEVELOP;T,Y APPROPRIATE &
PROVIDE NE$$ SUPPORTS S ! LE>N]'S BODY
IS ADEQUATELY SUPPORT$2 ? ALL[S N ONLY
=! LE>N]'S H&S 6BE FREE 6PLAY1 B   A#ADC
X ALL[S = H] 3C5TR,N 6FOCUS ON H&
MOVE;TS Z OPPOS$ 6TRY+ 6SIT UP OR HOLD
H] H1D UP4 ,3SID] 5VIRON;TAL MODIFIC,NS
6MAKE ! ACTIV;Y_/GOAL M SU3ESS;L =!
LE>N]4 ,REW>D ! LE>N] ) 5C\RAGE;T &
PRAISE4 ,SU3ESS 5C\RAGES ! LE>N] 6REP1T
& /RIVE = BETT] P]=M.E4 ,ALL 9FANTS1
TO4L]S1 & OLD] *N :O H 4ABILITIES1 :E!R
VISU,Y IMPAIR$ OR N1 DEVELOP >M & H&
SKILL 0PLAY+ ) 3/RUC;N TOYS & TACTILE
M$IA 7E4G41 S&1 B1NS1 PLAYD\<74 ,ADULTS
(T5 VIEW PLAY NEGATIVELY 2C !Y DEF9E X Z
SIMPLY HAV+ FUN1 B PLAY IS M ?AN A
CR1TIVE URGE2 X AL FUNC;NS Z A F.D,N =
LE>N+ 7,ELK9D1 #BJJH74 ,TD1 $UCATORS
FEEL ! PRESSURE & NE$ = /&>DIZ,N &
A3.TABIL;Y1 B X IS IMPORTANT 6REMEMB] !
VALUE ( PLAY Z BO? AN ASSESS;T & AN
9/RUC;NAL TOOL 6SUPPORT A *'S DEVELOP;T
& LE>N+ 7,PIZZO @& ,BRUCE1 #BJAJ74
      ,PICTURE3 ,SIMPLE MODIFIC,NS1 S* Z
    A H1D SWIT* & SWIT* ADAPT$ ;,,CD
    PLAY]1 ALL[ ? LE>N]1 :O HAS VISUAL &
    MOTOR IMPAIR;TS1 6"PICIPATE 9   #BBG
    GAMES4                         B#ADC
------------------------------------#ADD
  ,TONI ,L9D] ) ,SUSAN ,DW9AL & ,ANITA
,C4 ,BUNDY 7#BJJH7 PROVIDE A V DETAIL$
\TL9E ( KEYS 69T]V5;N 0DEVELOP;TAL AGE 9
_! *APT] TITL$1 ,FACILITAT+ ,S5SORIMOTOR
,DEVELOP;T3 ,/RATEGIES = ,IMPROV+ ,>M &
,H& ,USE1 9 .,TRANSDISCIPL9>Y .,PLAY-
,BAS$ .,9T]V5;N 7,,TPBI#B74 ,)9 T \TL9E1
X SAYS T 0! 5D ( #CF MON?S A TYPICAL *
%[S A /R;G] H& PREF];E2 0! 5D ( #DH
MON?S ! * USES A TRIPOD GRASP ON CRAYONS
& C /ABILIZE PAP] :5 COLOR+2 0! 5D ( #FJ
MON?S ! * C REPOSI;N A CRAYON 9 "O H&
FOLL[+ GRASP1 & :5 DRAW+1 MOVE;T -ES F !
F+]S R ?AN >M & H&2 & F9,Y1 0! 5D ( #GB
MON?S ! * C 8WALK0 ! F+]S D[N ! CRAYON
6GET X 9 POSI;N = COLOR+4 ,=A * )A
VISUAL IMPAIR;T & C]EBRAL PALSY1 ^!
9CRE;TAL /EPS MAY TAKE L;G] 6A*IEVE4

,YO%I IS #E YE>S OLD1 HAS GLAUCOMA &
C]EBRAL PALSY4 ,H] "M & "F CR1T$ A S]IES
( ,YO%I ,/ORIES4 ,:5 X IS /ORY "T1
,YO%I'S P>5TS1 GR&P>5TS1 & SIBL+S PAY
CLOSE ATT5;N 6,YO%I'S PO/URE &     A#ADD
PHYSICAL SUPPORTS4 ,!Y "K ,YO%I _C
-=TABLY USE H] H&S )\T PROP] SUPPORT =
H] H1D & TORSO4 ,EA* ,YO%I ,/ORY HAS A
SET ( MANIPULATIVES 6FOLL[ AL;G )! /ORY4
,:5 R1D+ 8,YO%I IS AN ,>TI/10 H] PAP] &
CRAYONS >E POSI;N$ S ,YO%I DOES N H 6L1N
6R1* !M4 ,%E WE>S H] P5CIL_/CRAYON HOLD]
7OR?OSIS7 :5 COLOR+4 ,H] R1D] PROVIDES
V]BAL SUPPORT :5 ,YO%I DRAWS1 8,YO%I1 Y
DRAW GD CIRCLES60 ,:5 NEW ITEMS >E
9TRODUC$ )9 A /ORY1 ,YO%I IS ALL[$ AMPLE
"T 6EXPLORE EA* ITEM US+ H&S1 FEET1
NOSE1 OR M\?4 ,YO%I'S FAVORITE /ORY IS
8,YO%I ,GOES ,SWIMM+40 ,%E GETS 6SIT 9
H] LL POOL 9 ! BACK Y>D1 SPLA% 9 ! WAT]1
& EXPLORE ALL ! TOYS 9 ! POOL4 ,X MAKES
H] "M LAU<1 ,YO%I'S FAVORITE S.D4

  ,YO%I'S 5TIRE FAMILY PROVIDES PHYSICAL
SUPPORT1 V]BAL SUPPORT1 5VIRON;TAL
MODIFIC,N1 & ALL[S EXTRA "T = ,YO%I
6EXPLORE & PROCESS NEW 9=M,N4
  ,T1*]S & P>5TS 9TRODUCE 6TYPICAL *N
ACTIVITIES T USE SCISSORS 9         #BBI
SUP]VIS$ SITU,NS 2T #DH-FJ MON?S   B#ADD
7,L9D]1 ,DW9AL1 @& ,BUNDY1 #BJJH74 ,KEEP
9 M9D T LE>N+ 6USE SCISSORS IS N A D1L-
BR1K] =A "Y LE>N] :O HAS SEV]E MOTOR
IMPAIR;TS 6BE SU3ESS;L4 ,O!R PLAY-BAS$1
SU3ESS-ORI5T$ ACTIVITIES >E VALID
SUB/ITUTES = CUTT+ ) SCISSORS 7,HAYNES1
#BJJI74

,RO2IE HAS OPTIC N]VE HYPOPLASIA &
C]EBRAL PALSY4 ,:5 V "Y1 ,RO2IE US$ A
PLATE SWIT* ) ,,LED LI<TS 6OP]ATE TOYS4
,9 K9D]G>T5 HE US$ 8 PLAT=M -MUNICATOR =
MAK+ *OICES & MAT*+ ACTIVITIES4 ,N[ 9
GRADE S*OOL 8 T1*] ?"\ HE %D 2 A# 6USE !
SAME H& MANIPUL,N TE*NIQUE 6CUT PAP] = 8
>T ASSIGN;T4 ,%E ?"\ ? WD 2 A GD R1*-
GRASP-REL1SE R\T9E 6/R5G!N >M & H& USE4
,US+ A DIGITAL RECORD]1 %E RECORD$ !
SNIPP+ S.D (! TA#-TOP M.T$ PU% SCISSORS4
,%E APPLI$ REFLECTIVE TAPE 6! H&LE (!
SCISSORS4 ,) H] SUP]VI.N1 %E LET ,RO2IE
EXPLORE ! SCISSORS US+ ! BACKS ( 8 H&S &
8 KNUCKLES4 ,) H] ASSI/.E1 ,RO2IE PLAC$
A PIECE ( PAP] 9 ! SCISSORS4 ,%E SD1
8,CUT PAP]1 YES40 ,US+ ! H&-"U-    C#ADD
H& TE*NIQUE1 %E ASSI/$ ,RO2IE 9 PU%+ !
TOP (! SCISSORS
------------------------------------#ADE
D[N4 ,RO2IE HE>D ! SNIP S.D4 ,AF S"EAL
"TS1 ! T1*] HELP$ ,RO2IE PLACE ! PAP] 9
! SCISSORS & REP1T$1 8,CUT PAP]1 YES40
,RO2IE PU%$ ! SCISSORS D[N 0HMF4 ,!
DIGITAL RECORD+ (! 8SNIP S.D0 2CAME
,RO2IE'S S.D BRIDGE = CUTT+ PAP]4
,RO2IE'S T1*] SPOKE ) 8 "M :O 3T9U$ !
ACTIV;Y ) ,RO2IE OV] ! WEEK5D 6MAKE
HOLI"D DECOR,NS4

  ,US+ A H& MOVE;T T 0 FAMILI> 6,RO2IE1
8 T1*] A4$ AUDIO 6! R\T9E 7S5SORY S.D
BRIDGE7 & PROVID$ AN 5VIRON;TAL
MODIFIC,N 7ADAPT$ SCISSORS & REFLECTIVE
TAPE74 ,%E US$ 3SCI\SLY *OS5 ^WS T 3VEY$
A -M&4
  ,:5 A * DEMON/RATES A /R;G] >M & H&
PREF];E1 ,L9D]1 ,DW9AL1 @& ,BUNDY
7#BJJH7 SU7E/ PLAY T 5C\RAGES ! * 6ROLL
& TOSS BALLS4 ,0#DH MON?S1 ! * %D 2 A#
6?R[ A SMALL BALL AT L1/ #C FEET    #BCA
& PLAY CAT* )A L>GE BALL4 ,^!      A#ADE
E>LY SKILLS NE$ 6BE PRACTIC$ &
9CORPORAT$ 96M ADV.ED GAMES Z ! * GR[S4
,/&>D #A (! ,N,NAL ,PHYSICAL ,$UC,N
,/&>DS /ATES T ! /UD5T DEMON/RATES
-PET5CY 9 MOTOR SKILLS & MOVE;T PATT]NS
NE$$ 6P]=M A V>IETY ( PHYSICAL
ACTIVITIES4 ,/ATE /&>DS PROVIDE M
PRECISE DIREC;N4 ,= *N US+ :EEL*AIRS1 H&
MOBIL;Y IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT :5 PLAY+
SPORTS2 X C EV5 DET]M9E H[ A BALL IS
KICK$4

,C>M5'S PHYSICAL $UC,N T1*] 0 N HAPPY T
,C>M5 CDN'T "PICIPATE 9 H] #D? GRADE
CLASS'S UNIT ON KICKBALL4 ,H] /ATE'S
,P]=M.E ,/&>DS /ATE1 8T 0! 5D ( GRADE #D
/UD5TS W DEMON/RATE PROGRESS T[>D !
MATURE =M ( ALL LOCOMOTOR 7MOVE;T7
PATT]NS & SELECT$ MANIPULATIVE &
NONLOCOMOTOR SKILLS S* Z ?R[+1 CAT*+1 &
KICK+0 7,WISCONS9 ,DE"P;T ( ,$UC,N1
#AIIG74 ,%E 3SULT$ ,C>M5'S ,,TVI :O
COLLABORAT$ )! 4TRICT'S ADAPT$ PHYSICAL
$UC,N SPECIALI/4 ,C>M5'S ,,PE T1*]
EXPLA9$ ! PR9CIPLES ( P[]          B#ADE
:EEL*AIR KICKBALL 6! O3UP,NAL & PHYSICAL
!RAPI/S4 ,AF REF]R+ ) ,C>M5'S DOCTOR1 X
0 DECID$ T %E CD PLAY4 ,C>M5'S :EEL*AIR
TRAY WD REMA9 ON DUR+ GAME "T1 & %E WD 2
SECUR$ 9 H] :EEL*AIR 65SURE %E MA9TA9$ A
PROP] UP"R SITT+ POSI;N1 & T %E WD WE> A
HELMET4 ,62G91 ! PHYSICAL !RAPI/
TEMPOR>ILY REMOV$ ! TRAY F ,C>M5'S P[]
:EEL*AIR & PLAC$ AN ELECTRONIC S.D BALL
9 H] LAP4 ,C>M5 0 A# 6FEEL ! R.D;S (!
BALL ON H] ?I<S & /OMA*4 ,H] ,,PE T1*]
HELP$ H] EXPLORE ! %APE FUR!R ) H] >MS
&! BACKS ( H] H&S4 ,!Y EXP]I;T$ ) LETT+
! BALL ROLL (F ,C>M5'S LAP S %E 2CAME
A3U/OM$ 6HE>+ ! BALL B\NCE4 ,! NEXT "D
!Y B\NC$ ! BALL F A %ORT 4T.E UNTIL
,C>M5 %[$ RECOGNI;N (! S.D & REQUE/$ !
BALL4 ,LAT]1 F ! SAME 4T.E1 H] ,,PE T1*]
B\NC$ ! BALL1 /OPP$1 TURN$ ! BALL'S S.D
ON L[ VOLUME1 & RESUM$ B\NC+ ! BALL4
,ONCE ,C>M5 "U/OOD ! S.D 0 A S5SORY
BRIDGE =! BALL & PRACTIC$ LOCAT+ X1 %E 0
R1DY 6LE>N H[ 6CAT*1 ?R[1 & KICK4 ,PE]S
9 H] CLASS TOOK TURNS PRACTIC+ !    #BCC
SKILLS ) H]2 %E SOON 0 R1DY        C#ADE
6PLAY KICKBALL4 ,A BOX 0 FITT$ 6!
FOOTRE/ ( H] :EEL*AIR ) :
------------------------------------#ADF
%E KICK$ ! BALL4 ,:5 X 0 ,C>M5'S TURN1
%E ACTIVAT$ ! =W>D MO;N ( H] :EEL*AIR )
H] H& 9 A MANN] T :5 ! BOX MADE 3TACT )!
BALL1 X ROLL$ =W>D4 ,! CLASSMATE :O
CAU<T ! BALL B\NC$ X #BJ "TS 6ALL[ ,C>M5
"T 6RUN 6F/ BASE 7,LIEB]MAN @& ,C[>T1
#BJAA74 ,"EY"O C.T$ AL;G & ,C>M5 KNEW %E
WD MAKE X 2F !Y R1*$ #BJ4

  ,C>M5'S ,,PE T1*] 3SULT$ ) SPECIALI/S
PRIOR 6IMPLE;T,N4 ,"? TASK ANALYSIS
7/EP-BY-/EP PROCESS71 ! ,,PE T1*] &
CLASSMATES TAU<T H] 6RECOGNIZE ! BALL &
6CAT*1 ?R[1 & KICK X4 ,! 5VIRON;TAL
MODIFIC,N ALL[$ ,C>M5 6SIT 9 A PROP]
UP"R POSI;N4 ,AN EQUIP;T MODIFIC,N 0
EMPLOY$ 0! USE (A S.D EMITT+ BALL4 ,!
RULE MODIFIC,N ( C.T+ 6#BJ ALL[$ ,C>M5
EXTRA "T 6MANEUV] H] :EEL*AIR4 ,! FUN (!
GAME & ,C>M5'S 3T9U$ IMPROVE;T ALL[$ H]
6EXP]I;E SU3ESS :ILE PLAY+ ) H] PE]S4
  ,:5 SPEE* IS N AVAILA# 6A *1 &   A#ADF
C]EBRAL PALSY PREV5TS R1*-GRASP-REL1SE Z
A MANIPULATIVE OP;N1 SWIT*ES &
ALT]NATIVE -MUNIC,N DEVICES >E TOOLS T C
ALL[ ! * A3ESS 6LANGUAGE & LIT]ACY4

,IRA IS NONV]BAL1 HAS NO LI<T P]CEP;N1 &
USES A :EEL*AIR4 ,HE 0 9VIT$ 6A
CLASSMATE'S BIR?"D "PY4 ,"O (! GAMES
PLAY$ 0 ,":'S ! ,BIR?"D ,BIRD4 ,ALL ! *N
WORE BLFOLDS & 7 GIV5 A BALLOON4 ,! /R+
ON ,IRA'S BALLOON 0 TI$ 6HIS :EEL*AIR4
,6/>T ! GAME1 ! ,BIR?"D ,BOY REMOV$ 8
BLFOLD & MOV$ 6A LOC,N ( 8 *OICE 9 ! Y>D
& 2GAN 6S+ ! 8,HAPPY ,BIR?"D0 S;G4 ,ALL
! *N 2GAN 6TRY 6LOCATE ! S;G BIRD4 ,! *
:O R1*$ ! S++ ,BIR?"D ,BIRD F/ WON !
BIRD'S BALLOON & HE OR %E 2CAME ! S;G
BIRD =! NEXT R.D4 ,! OBJECT (! GAME 0
6GA9 Z _M BALLOONS Z POSSI#2 ! W9N] HAV+
! MO/ BALLOONS4 ,:5 X 0 ,IRA'S TURN 6BE
! S++ ,BIR?"D ,BIRD1 AN ADULT HELP$ HM
MOVE 8 :EEL*AIR 6A 4TANT LOC,N & HE
TURN$ ON 8 SWIT*-ADAPT$ CASSETTE PLAY] &
PLAY$ ! 8,HAPPY ,BIR?"D0 S;G4       #BCE
,AL? ,IRA DID N W9 ! GAME1 HE      B#ADF
DID W9 TWO BALLOONS 6TAKE HOME4

  ,) J A C\PLE ( MODIFIC,NS 7TY+ !
BALLOON 6! :EEL*AIR & US+ A PRERECORD$
S;G71 ,IRA 0 A# 6"PICIPATE & 5JOY ! "PY
GAME ) 8 FRS4
  ,L9D] ) ,BUNDY 7#BJJH7 A4RESS ! SKILLS
( EAT+ & DRESS+ 9 ,FACILITAT+
,S5SORIMOTOR ,DEVELOP;T3 ,/RATEGIES =
,IMPROV+ ,S5SORIMOTOR ,3TRIBU;NS 6,DAILY
,LIFE & ,SELF-,C>E4 ,_! KEYS 69T]V5;N
0DEVELOP;TAL AGE /ATE T ! TYPICAL *1
0#FJ MON?S1 NE$S LL ASSI/.E ) SW1T]S &
SOCKS :5 GETT+ DRESS$4 ,:5 EAT+1 3T9UE
69TRODUCE NEW FOODS & 9CLUDE ! * 9 ALL
ASPECTS (! M1L4 ,ADULTS T1* *N :AT 6EAT
& WE>4 ,!Y T1* !M H[ 6EAT & DRESS
APPROPRIATELY =! SITU,N4 ,L9D] & ,BUNDY
/RESS T ADULTS %D MAKE EAT+ & DRESS+
FUN1 5C\RAGE "PICIP,N & 9DEP5D;E1 &
REW>D ! *'S A3OMPLI%;TS4 ,GAMES
------------------------------------#ADG
C 2 A GRT 3DUIT = LE>N+4 ,ALW DESIGN
GAMES = *N ) VISUAL & MOTOR IMPAIR;TS 9
A WAY T ! GAME TANGI#S >E          A#ADG
PRES5T$ 9 AN EASY-TO-A3ESS MANN]4

,T9A & ,FAY >E TW9S :O H MILD C]EBRAL
PALSY & L[ VI.N4 ,!Y WE> S*OOL UNI=MS B
GET A *OICE ( GRAY1 GRE51 OR :ITE SOCKS
& BUTTON D[N SW1T]S4 ,EA* >TICLE ( CLO?+
HAS EI A L>GE BLACK ;,T OR ;,F ON !
LABEL4 ,A FEW WEEKS 2F />T+ ! #A/ GRADE1
_! "M 2GAN PLAY+ A GAME ) !M US+ ELE;TS
( ,G ,FI% & ,YRS & ,M9E1 CALL+ X ,T9A'S
& ,FAY'S4 ,!Y PLAY$ E "D ! WEEK 2F S*OOL
/>T$4 ,62G9 ,T9A & ,FAY EA* _H _! [N
BASKET EA* 3TA9+ SIX ITEMS3 GRE5 SW1T]1
:ITE SW1T]1 GRAY SW1T]1 GRE5 SOCKS1 :ITE
SOCKS1 & GRAY SOCKS4 ,! GIRLS TOOK TURNS
GO+ F/4 ,:5 ,T9A SELECT$ H] GRAY SW1T]1
,FAY WD SELECT H] GRAY SOCKS4 ,:5 X 0
,FAY'S TURN1 %E SELECT$ H] :ITE SW1T] &
,T9A SELECT$ H] :ITE SOCKS4 ,AF MAT*+
ALL ! ITEMS TGR1 _! "M WD PLACE A GRE5
SW1T] ON ! TRAY AL;GSIDE A PAIR ( GRE5
SOCKS & :ITE SOCKS4 ,! GIRLS WD TAKE
TURNS SELECT+ ! ASSOCIAT$ 7SW1T] 6SOCKS7
& MAT*+ 7GRE5 6GRE57 ITEMS4 ,:5 !   #BCG
F/ "D ( S*OOL >RIV$1 _! "M LAID    B#ADG
! CLO?+ SELEC;NS ON ! TRAY ON TOP (!
DRESS]4 ,! GIRLS SU3ESS;LLY *OSE _!
MAT*+ SOCKS & SW1T]S4 ,_! "M TOLD !M H[
PR\D %E 0 ( !M & _! "F EXCLAIM$ H[
B1UTI;L !Y 7 9 _! UNI=MS4 ,EV5TU,Y _! "M
MOV$ ! ITEMS 6! TOP DRESS] DRAW]1 LAID \
9 ! SAME MANN]1 &! GIRLS 3T9U$ 6WE> _!
COORD9AT$ CLO?+ "?\T ! S*OOL YE>4

  ,T9A'S & ,FAY'S "M MADE LE>N+ FUN
0CR1T+ A GAME4 ,%E MADE ! ITEMS EASILY
A3ESSI# 0US+ BASKETS & TRAYS4 ,BO? P>5TS
PRAIS$ ! GIRLS = _! A3OMPLI%;TS4

,PET]SON HAS SEV]E MYOPIA )
A*ROMATOPSIA1 L[ MUSCLE T"O1 & V LIMIT$
VOLUNT>Y MOVE;T ABIL;Y DUE 6C]EBRAL
PALSY4 ,HE C FOLL[ ! MOVE;TS ( H&S4 ,E
"D AT LUN* ! /UD5TS >E GIV5 A *OICE (
?REE FRUITS4 ,COORD9AT+ )! CAFET]IA
/AFF1 ,PET]SON'S T1*]1 ,MISS ,G5A1 2GAN
PLAY+ ,D ,X ,AG ) HM4 ,PET]SON'S BASKET
3TA9$ AN ASSORT;T ( :OLE FRUITS (T5 S]V$
9 ! CAFET]IA4 ,MISS ,G5A TOOK ! BANANA \
(! BASKET1 HELD X CLOSE            C#ADG
6,PET]SON'S FACE1 & SD1 8BANANA40 ,Z
,PET]SON T\*$ ! BANANA ) 8 *EEK1 ,MISS
,G5A SD1 8,D X AG80 ,)A POPP+ S.D1 %E
2GAN PEEL+ ! BANANA & SD1 8,PEEL
BANANA40 ,MISS ,G5A HELD ! BANANA )9 A
FEW 9*ES ( ,PET]SON'S FACE2 %E LET HM
SMELL X & HELP$ HM H&-"U-H& 6FEEL ! F/
SEC;N (! BANANA PEEL FOLD D[N4 ,MISS
,G5A REP1T$ ! PROC$URE UNTIL ALL !
SEC;NS (! PEEL+ 7 REMOV$4 ,EA* "D A NEW
FRUIT 0 EXPLOR$4 ,E MORN+ ,MISS ,G5A
GOES 6! CAFET]IA & GETS "O ( EA* (! ?REE
FRUITS 2+ (F]$ T "D4 ,%E LAYS ! FRUITS
ON ! TRAY1 HOLDS X UP 6,PET]SON'S FACE1
& SAYS1 8,PET]SON'S BANANA0 OR
8,PET]SON'S GRAPES40 ,PET]SON DIRECTS 8
GAZE AT ! FRUIT & L1NS 8 *EEK 6T\* !
CORRECT FRUIT4 ,PET]SON IS / "W+ ON ?1
GETT+ X CORRECT AB #FJ@3P (! "T4 ,MISS
,G5A HOPES
------------------------------------#ADH
0! 5D (! YE> T ,PET]SON C SELECT F !
?REE FRUITS :ILE 9 ! CAFET]IA GO+ "? !
FOOD L9E4 ,! CAFET]IA /AFF AGRE$    #BCI
6H A TRAY R1DY = ,PET]SON )!       A#ADH
?REE *OICES LAID \4 ,MISS ,G5A TAU<T ,D
,X ,AG 6,PET]SON'S "M S %E C 3T9UE !
GAME AT HOME4

  ,PET]SON'S T1*] AL UTILIZ$ A GAME 6T1*
HM AB A V>IETY ( FRUITS &! 9DEP5D;E (
*OICE MAK+4 ,6HELP ,PET]SON ID5TIFY !
BANANA1 %E 9CORPORAT$ ! USE ( SMELL1
HE>+1 & T\*4 ,! GAME 2CAME A PRE-LUN*
R\T9E T ,PET]SON PLAY$ E "D4 ,RECRUIT+ !
ASSI/.E (! CAFET]IA /AFF 0 VITAL
6,PET]SON EXP]I5C+ A SU3ESS;L \TCOME4

,BE? IS A #E-YE>-OLD GIRL4 ,%E IS BUSY
LE>N+ AB H] _W )! HELP ( H] FAMILY
MEMB]S1 H] K9D]G>T5 T1*]1 H] T1*] (
/UD5TS :O H VISUAL IMPAIR;TS1 H] SPEE*
LANGUAGE PA?OLOGI/1 & H] O3UP,NAL &
PHYSICAL !RAPI/S4 ,BE?'S VISUAL
ABILITIES >E LIMIT$ 6LI<T P]CEP;N ONLY4
,H] MOTOR & HAPTIC P]CEPTUAL ABILITIES
>E LIMIT$ 0C]EBRAL PALSY4 ,BE? HAS GD
H1D 3TROL B REQUIRES SUPPORT = SITT+4
,%E C MOVE H] "R H& AT ! WRI/ AB #C 9*ES
& C EXT5D ! 9DEX F+] ( H] "R H&    B#ADH
) FACILIT,N4 ,BO? H&S >E FI/$ & SPL9TS
>E WORN 6HELP PREV5T 3TRACTURE4 ,%E HAS
DEFICITS 9 TACTUAL 4CRIM9,N1 S5SORY
PROCESS+1 & HAPTIC P]CEP;N DUE 6C5TRAL
N]V\S SY/EM IMPAIR;TS & P]IPH]AL N]VE
DAMAGE4 ,BE?'S SI/]1 ,J5NY1 GAVE H] A
,B>BIE DOLL = H] #E? BIR?"D4 ,J5NY 0
4APPO9T$ :5 ,BE? SEEM$ 6IGNORE ! OBJECT4
,PAM1 ,BE?'S "M1 WANT$ 6F9D A WAY
69CR1SE ,BE?'S 9T]E/ 9 H] TOYS4 ,%E
4CUSS$ ? ) ,BE?'S $UC,NAL T1M4 ,!Y
DECID$ 6GIVE ,BE? A *.E 6EXPLORE H] NEW
,B>BIE DOLL ) C>E;LLY PROVID$ SUPPORT4
,!Y PLAC$ ,BE? 9 H] SIDE LY]1 LEFT SIDE
D[N4 ,!Y /ABILIZ$ ! "R %\LD] & =E>M )
FOLD$ T[ELS S T ! "R H& LAY -=TABLY AB
#F 9*ES F ,BE?'S FACE4 ,!Y REMOV$ !
SPL9T F ! "R H& & PROVID$ "S DEEP
PRESSURE & JO9T -PRES.NS 6RELAX ! H&4 ,?
0 FOLL[$ 0"O ( ,BE?'S FAVORITE TACTUAL
GAMES1 ,BODY ,BUZZ4 ,:5 ,BODY ,BUZZ
F9I%$1 !Y PLAC$ ! ,B>BIE DOLL NEXT 6! H&
S T X T\*$ ! SIDE (! H&4 ,AF OBS]V+ = AB
#C M9UTES & SEE+ NO H& MOVE;T1 !Y   #BDA
PICK$ UP ! DOLL & PLAC$ XS %\LD]   C#ADH
NEXT 6! CORN] ( ,BE?'S M\?4 ,BE? IMMLY
TURN$ H] H1D 6! DOLL & BRU%$ H] LIPS OV]
! DOLL'S >M1 NECK1 & H1D4 ,%E DREW BACK
:5 %E 5C.T]$ ! HAIR ON ! DOLL'S H1D1 B
3T9U$ 6EXPLORE ! >M4 ,:5 %E GOT 6! 5D (!
>M & 4COV]$ ! H&1 %E US$ ! TIP ( H]
T;GUE 6PROBE ! CREVICES 2T ! DOLL'S
F+]S4 ,BE?'S ,,TVI SD1 8,F+]S10 Z %E DID
?4 ,! ,,TVI !N T\*$ ,BE?'S F+]S & SD1
8,F+]S10 AG4 ,BE? LAU<$4 ,!Y PUT ! DOLL
BACK ON ! MAT T\*+ ,BE?'S H&4 ,BE? MOV$
H] H1D 6! DOLL & 3T9U$ EXPLOR+ X ) H]
LIPS &! TIP ( H] T;GUE US+ H] H&
6/ABILIZE X Z %E DID ?4 ,BE? 5JOY$
EXPLOR+ O!R TOYS 9 ? SAME >RANGE;T4 ,Z
%E DEVELOP$ K AB ! OBJECTS AVAILA# 6H]1
%E DEVELOP$ FAVORITE TOYS4 ,^! 7 ALW
OBJECTS ) SMOO?1 H>D SURFACES1 9D5T,NS1
&--BE/ ( ALL--MOV+ "PS4 ,H] FAVORITE
TOYS 7 N TYPICAL TOYS4 ,! MO/ EXCIT+ ?+S
6PLAY )= H] 7 H] "M'S COL&] & SPA<ETTI
SPOON1 H] DAD'S KEY
------------------------------------#ADI
*A91 ,J5NY'S ,GUESS ,:O & ,C.T ,F\R GAME
BO>DS1 & CASSETTE TAPES 7! HOLES   A#ADI
& LL :EELS74 ,! SPEE* LANGUAGE PA?OLOGI/
0 ?RILL$ :5 ,BE? 0 A# 6MOVE H] M\? 6!
"ND OBJECT :5 TWO OBJECTS 7 PLAC$ ON !
MAT 9 FRONT ( H] FACE4 ,9 ? WAY1 ,BE? 0
A# 6DEMON/RATE T %E KNEW ! "NS ( EA* (
H] FAVORITE TOYS4

,ONCE ,BE? _H S"EAL FAVORITE OBJECTS1 !
T1M DECID$ X 0 "T 6EXP& H] K AB ^?
OBJECTS4 ,!Y PLAY$ ! GAME ,YRS & ,M9E )
,BE? US+ A HANG+ >RAY4 ,A SW+ >M CLAMP$
6! BACK (! SIDE LY] SUPPORT$ A B> 9
FRONT ( ,BE?'S FACE4 ,?REE OBJECTS 7 TI$
) ELA/IC 6! B> S T !Y HUNG AT M\? LEVEL4
,! TWO \T] OBJECTS 7 A3ESSI# ) NO M ?AN
A #D-9* MOVE (! H1D UP OR D[N4 ,BE?'S
GAME "PN]1 ,J5NY1 %[$ H] A COL&] SIMIL>
6H] FAMILI> TOY4 ,Z ,BE? EXPLOR$ X ) H]
LIPS &! TIP ( H] T;GUE1 ,J5NY SD1
8,J5NY'S COL&]40 ,J5NY !N MOV$ ! OBJECTS
9 ! >RAY S T !Y MADE A S.D & SD1 8,BE?'S
COL&]40 ,BE? SMIL$ & MOV$ H] H1D 6H]
COL&] & T\*$ X ) H] LIPS4 ,LAT] ,J5NY
5JOY$ PLAY+ V>I,NS ON ,:AT ,D &     #BDC
,G ,FI% ) ,BE? US+ ! HANG+ >RAY4   B#ADI

  ,9 ^! GAMES1 ,BE? LE>N$ T ! CASSETTE
GOES )! CASSETTE PLAY] & %E 0 A# 6%[ T
%E "U/OOD :AT OBJECT 0 ASSOCIAT$ )! S.D
( MUSIC PLAY+ 0T\*+ ! CASSETTE 9 H] >RAY
:5 ,J5NY PLAY$ MUSIC & ASK$ H] 8,:AT D80

    ,SUMM>Y
  ,A V>IETY ( 9T]V5;N /RATEGIES &
MODIFIC,NS 7 DESCRIB$ 9 ! /ORIES4 ,ALL !
LE>N]S H VISUAL IMPAIR;T & C]EBRAL
PALSY1 B EA* * IS DI6]5T & PLAY 9T]V5;NS
& GAMES M/ 2 TAILOR$ 6! 9DIVIDUAL NE$S (
EA* LE>N]4 ,"! IS "O 3/ANT & 3SI/5T
/RATEGY 9 ALL ( !M--.T1M ."PICIP,N4
,YO%I'S 5TIRE FAMILY KNEW ! APPROPRIATE
WAY 6H /ORY "T US+ ! /ORY TANGI#S4
,RO2IE'S T1*] RECRUIT$ 8 "M 6TAG-T1M ON
WEEK5DS 6KEEP ! K & SKILLS ,RO2IE LE>N$
DUR+ ! WEEK %>P OV] ! WEEK5D4 ,C>M5 _H A
MAGNIFIC5T T1M2 H] ,,TVI1 ! ,,PE T1*]1 !
,ADAPT$ ,,PE ,SPECIALI/1 ! O3UP,NAL &
PHYSICAL !RAPI/S1 H] DOCTOR1 & ALL ( H]
CLASSMATES4 ,IRA B5EFIT$ F ADULTS :O
PLANN$ GAMES AT ! "PY T ALL[$      C#ADI
,IRA 6"PICIPATE4 ,! GAME ,T9A & ,FAY
PLAY$ N ONLY _H _! P>5TS Z T1M MEMB]S1 B
!Y _H EA* O!R4 ,!Y EA* PLAY$ A DUAL
ROLE1 LE>N] & T1*]4 ,PET]SON'S T1*]
RECRUIT$ ! CAFET]IA /AFF = S*OOL "DS & 8
"M = WEEK5DS4 ,"! 0 A REV]SAL ( ROLES 9
,BE?'S SITU,N2 H] P>5TS RECRUIT$ ,BE?'S
$UC,NAL T1M 6"PICIPATE & ALL 7 OP5 6!
/RATEGY ( ,BE? US+ H] MO/ A3ESSI# WAY (
GA!R+ 9=M,N1 H] M\?4
------------------------------------#AEJ
  ,RESE>* %[S T ! DEVELOP;T ( PLAY &
-MUNIC,N SKILLS >E L9K$ = "Y LE>N]S :O
>E D1F-BL OR H VISUAL IMPAIR;TS )
A4I;NAL 4ABILITIES4 ,CLASSROOM T1*]S &
P>5TS C USE PLAY TE*NIQUES & /RATEGIES
6RE9=CE ! DEVELOP;T ( -MUNIC,N 7,PIZZO
@& ,BRUCE1 #BJAJ74
  ,= FUR!R "U/&+ ON >M & H& USE1 PLUS
O!R ASPECTS ( S5SORIMOTOR DEVELOP;T1
REVIEW ! REF];E LI/ & ,,SAM ,APP5DICES
;,B1 ;,C1 & ;,G4 ,65H.E ! LE>N+ EXP]I;E
:ILE PLAY+ ,,SAM GAMES1 R1D ,L9D]'S
,,TBPA#B4 ,? GUIDE IS ?OR\<1 WELL   #BDE
WRITT51 & V 5JOYA# 6R1D4 ,X        A#AEJ
9CLUDES A *APT] TITL$1 ,/RATEGIES = ,"W+
) ,*N ) ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;TS4
------------------------------------#AEA
                ,REF];ES

,BU*ANAN1 ,M41 @& ,GIOVA3O-,JOHNSON1 ,T4
  7#BJJI74 ,A SECOND LOOK AT ! PLAY ( "Y
  *N ) 4ABILITIES4 ..,AM]ICAN ,J\RNAL (
  ,PLAY1 .#A,'7#B71 #DA-EI4
,ELK9D1 ,D4 7#BJJH74 ,! P[] ( PLAY3
  ,LE>N+ :AT -ES NATUR,Y4 ..,AM]ICAN
  ,J\RNAL ( ,PLAY1 .#A,'7#A71 #A-F4
,HAYNES1 ,D4 7#BJJI1 ,JUNE #AF74 ..,T1*+
  RECEPTIVE & EXPRESSIVE -MUNIC,N SKILLS
  6P]SONS ) SEV]E &_/OR MULTIPLE
  4ABILITIES ACR ! AGE .SPAN1 ,K5TUCKY
  ,D1F-,BL ,PROJECT ,SUMM] ,9/ITUTE
  ,,EDS #EEH-JBB1 ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY4
,LIEB]MAN1 ,L41 @& ,C[>T1 ,J4 7#BJAA74
  ..,GAMES = P ) S5SORY .IMPAIR;TS4
  ,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY3 ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+
  ,H\SE =! ,BL4
,L9D]1 ,T4 7) ,BUNDY1 ,A474 7#BJJH74
  ,FACILITAT+ S5SORIMOTOR DEVELOP;T3
  ,/RATEGIES = IMPROV+             A#AEA
  S5SORIMOTOR 3TRIBU;NS 6DAILY LIFE &
  SELF-C>E4 ,9 .,TRANSDISCIPL9>Y .PLAY-
  BAS$ .9T]V5;N 7#BND $47 7PP4
  #ADA-AFA74 ,BALTIMORE3 ,PAUL ,H4
  ,BROOKES4
,L9D]1 ,T4 7) ,DW9AL1 ,S41 @& ,BUNDY1
  ,A474 7#BJJH74 ,FACILITAT+ S5SORIMOTOR
  DEVELOP;T3 ,/RATEGIES = IMPROV+ >M &
  H& USE4 ,9 .,TRANSDISCIPL9>Y .PLAY-
  BAS$ .9T]V5;N 7#BND $47 7PP4 #FI-IA74
  ,BALTIMORE3 ,PAUL ,H4 ,BROOKES4
,PIZZO1 ,L41 @& ,BRUCE1 ,S4 ,M4 7#BJAJ74
  ,LANGUAGE & PLAY 9 /UD5TS ) MULTIPLE
  4ABILITIES & VISUAL IMPAIR;TS OR D1F-
  BL;S4 ..,J\RNAL ( ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T @&
  ,BL;S1 .#AJD1 #BHG-BIG4
,WISCONS9 ,DE"P;T ( ,$UC,N4 7#AIIG74
  ..,WISCONS9'S MODEL ACADEMIC /&>DS =
  PHYSICAL .$UC,N4 ,RETRIEV$ F
  _+HTTP://WWW.DPI.STATE.WI.US/_&
  STANDARDS/PDF/PHYED.PDF_:

  ,TRI/AN ,PI]CE IS A PROJECT L1D] 9 !
,RESE>* ,DE"P;T AT ! ,AM]ICAN       #BDG
,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL 9              B#AEA
,L\ISVILLE1 ,,KY4 ,S1SON,Y %E IS A SWIM
COA* = /UD5TS :O H VISUAL IMPAIR;TS &
BL;S4 ,%E AL "WS "P "T ) ADULTS :O H
9TELLECTUAL 4ABILITIES4
--------------------------------#AEB-AEC
              ,APP5DIX ;,E
   ,FUNC;NS ( ,E*OLALIA = ,V ,"Y ,*N
       ,) ,VI.N ,IMPAIR;T & ,BL;S

          ,ZOE ,L>S5 ,MORGESE1
            ,,MA1 ,,CCC-SLP
      ,,JC ,GREELEY1 ,,TVI1 ,O@&,M

,VIC SITS HAPPILY ON ! C\* & PRESSES 8
  F+]S 96HIS =E>M4 ,HE SAYS1
8,SQUI%Y F+] ''' .R+6
,SQUI%Y F+] ''' .R+60
,MAMA -;TS 6H]F1
8,SQUI%Y F+] ,,R+ ''' ": ON E>? DID T -E
  F80
,VIC REP1TS1
8,SQUI%Y F+] ''' .R+6
,SQUI%Y F+] ''' .R+60
,MAMA LOCATES ,VIC'S DAILY NOTE F 8 T1*]
  & R1DS X4 8,AH-HA ,VIC6 ,Y H     A#AEC
  BE5 "W+ ON ! BRLR6 ,N[ ,I "U/&40

  ,! ABV EXAMPLE %[S "O (! L&M>K TRAITS
( "Y *N ) L[ VI.N OR BL;S3 P]SI/5T
E*OLALIA4 ,! T]M 8E*OLALIA0 REF]S 6!
V]BAL REPETI;N ( PREVI\SLY HE>D ^WS1
PHRASES1 & S5T;ES4 ,9 ! ABV SC5>IO1 ,VIC
IS HOME ) 8 "M AF A "D AT PRES*OOL4
,DUR+ PRES*OOL1 ,VIC _H SCRIB#D ON !
BRLR & 5JOY$ PRESS+ ! KEYS UNTIL ! BELL
RANG AT ! 5D (A L9E4 ,N[ AT HOME ) 8 "M1
"? 8 FAVORITE LE>N+ S5SE1 HE>+1 ,VIC IS
RELIV+ ! PL1SANT "T & PRACTIC+ :AT HE
LE>N$4 ,AC 6LANGUAGE EXP]T ,PORGES
7#AIIH71 ! E>S >E US$ 6REMEMB] ?+S4 ,!
E>S--:AT A * HE>S & "U/&S-->E ESS5TIAL
6DET]M9+ ! M1N+ 2H A *'S E*OLALIA4 ,& "!
IS M 6(F] Z WELL--R1D ON4
      ,PICTURE3 ,! E*OLALIA (A * ) VI.N
    LOSS REFLECTS _M (! SAME "*I/ICS (!
    E*OLALIA (A SI<T$ *4
------------------------------------#AED
  ,! E*OLALIA (A * ) VI.N LOSS REFLECTS
_M (! SAME "*I/ICS (! E*OLALIA (A   #BDI
SI<T$ *4 ,H["E1 E*OLALIA 0! * )    A#AED
VI.N LOSS1 ESPECI,Y "O ) NO VI.N1 MAY 2
M EXT5SIVE1 US$ = L;G] P]IODS ( "T1 &
US$ = M FUNC;NS ?AN ! SI<T$ *4 ,E*OLALIC
RESPONSES >E ALM ALW .-MUNICATIVE1
REFLECTIVE (A *'S "U/&+1 & S]VE A M1N+;L
PURPOSE4 ,! E*OLALIA NOT$ 9 "Y *N )
VISUAL IMPAIR;T IS AN E6ECTIVE &
POSITIVE /EP 9 ! SEQU;E ( -MUNIC,N
DEVELOP;T4
  ,E*OLALIA IS TYPIC,Y HE>D 9 ! EM]G+
LANGUAGE ( "Y *N1 P1K+ AT APPROXIMATELY
! AGE ( #CJ MON?S OR AB #AB MON?S AF !
EM]G;E ( 8TRUE0 LANGUAGE 7,RI4LEJ1
#BJJG74 ,E*OLALIC SPEE* IS DEL91T$ 9
S"EAL WAYS4 ,X MI<T 2 .IMM1 REP1T$ Z
SOON Z X IS HE>D1 OR .DELAY$1 HE>D E>LI]
9 "T1 Z M* Z H\RS1 WEEKS1 OR MON?S
PREVI\SLY4 ,X MI<T 2 .EXACT 7^W = ^W7 OR
.MITIGAT$1 *ANG$ SLI<TLY4 ,X IS ESS5TIAL
6REMEMB] T AN E*OLALIC RESPONSE C 3TA9 M
?AN "O ELE;T4 ,"H IS AN EXAMPLE3

,DAD3 ,:AT IS ?8
,LESLIE3 ,WANT A SPOON8
                                   B#AED
  ,LESLIE'S RESPONSE IS .-MUNICATIVE 9 T
X DEMON/RATES H] ABIL;Y 6LABEL AN OBJECT
ON REQUE/4 ,X IS AL A .DELAY$ .E*OLALIC
.RESPONSE 9 T X MIMICS A "Q (T5 ASK$ AT
HOME1 8,WANT A ----80
      ,PICTURE3 ,GE/URES HELP CL>IFY
    PRON\N USE4
  ,PRON\N ]RORS >E AM;G ! MO/ PROM95T &
L;G-LA/+ F1TURES ( E*OLALIA 9 "Y *N )
VISUAL IMPAIR;T4 ,S* ]RORS 9CLUDE !
FOLL[+3

,DIRECT PRON\NS--,! * REP1TS EXACTLY :AT
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  ,*3 ,D Y WANT M MILK8
------------------------------------#AEE
,?IRD P]SON E*OLALIA--,! * REF]S 6HMF 9
    ! ?IRD P]SON4
  ,P>5T3 ,D Y WANT M MILK8
  ,*3 ,DOES HE WANT M MILK8
,CORRECT PRON\N :ILE EM]G+ F E*OLALIA--
    ,! * E*OES "P (A PHRASE B %[S AN
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    APPROPRIATE PRON\N4            A#AEE
  ,P>5T3 ,D Y WANT M MILK8
  ,*3 ,D ,I WANT M MILK8

  ,E*OLALIA TYPIC,Y DIM9I%ES GRADU,Y4
,:ILE RESOLV$ DUR+ "EY"D R\T9ES1 X MAY
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7,SEMANTIC ,PRAGMATIC ,4ORD] ,SUPPORT
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REP1T$LY SAYS1 8,DON'T CRY1 ,BABY60 :5
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PHRASE Z WELL Z PRACTIC+ NEW SELF-CALM+
SKILLS4
  ,E*OLALIA IS N A NEW TOPIC 9 ! FIELD (
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#BJJG1 ,MI*AEL ,BRAMBR+ REPORT$ F9D+S
SIMIL> 6,FRAIB]G'S & E>LI] RESE>*3
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LANGUAGE DEVELOP;T =A * ) VI.N IMPAIR;T4
,T X /&S L>GELY UN*ANG$ 9 TD'S "T1
DESPITE E>LY 9T]V5;N & *-RAIS+     B#AEE
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/UDIES1 9CLUD+ ^? 0,FRAIB]G 7#AIGG7 &
,&]S51 ,DUNLEA1 & ,KEKELIS          #BEC
7#AIHD7 H SU7E/$ T ! PRON\NS       C#AEE
8,I0 & 8Y0 7 US$ CORRECTLY 0SI<T$ *N 0!
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#D 0*N :O 7 BL4
  ,E*OLALIA MAY S]VE EV5 M PURPOSES =A *
) VI.N LOSS OR1 M "PICUL>LY1 ) NO VI.N4
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78,GET ! BELL807 Z WELL Z A M1NS
6OBTA9_/RETA9 ATT5;N 78,": Y G8074 ,X
EXI/S F ! E>LIE/ P]IOD ( VOCALIZ,NS :5 A
BABY EXP]I;ES ! VIBR,N ( MOVE;T & S.D &
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B\NC+ ON H]
------------------------------------#AEF
,"M'S KNEE4 ,! * 3T9UES 6P]CV T"O &
9TON,N "? BA2L+2 %E "U/&S ADULT -M&S &
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BOTTLE2 %E USES PHRASES 9 REL,N%IP 6SELF
78,GET COOKIE072 & 6A HI<] LEVEL1 %E
N>RATES H] [N ACTIVITIES 78,GET A CUP1
GET MILK1 P\R X1 C>E;L6074 ,6AVOID AN
UNWANT$ TASK ALT1 A * MAY REP1T SEEM+LY
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  ,9N] SPEE* MI<T 2 VIEW$ Z !      A#AEF
GOAL T[>D : ! * ) E*OLALIA IS /RIV+4
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IS ! C5TRAL FUNC;N ( 9N] SPEE*4 ,SELF-
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(A "Y *'S REM>KS4 ,! * RESPONDS
69/RUC;NS F A P>5T OR OLD] SIBL+ 9 DAILY
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AN A2REVIAT$ =M T HE C TALK "? 6HMF4 ,!
8,/OP60 -M& F A P>5T C 2 OBEY$ 0A * >.D
! SECOND YE> ( LIFE1 B AT T DEVELOP;TAL
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,?\< ! * SAYS1 8,NO6 ,NO T\*--HOT60 HE
_C HELP B R1* =! C&LE FLAME4 8,NO10 9
"PICUL>1 REQUIRES PRACTICE1 ADULT
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DUE 9 "P 6XS _M 3NOT,NS 7/OP1 GET AWAY1
DON'T1 NO M AVAILA#1 ETC474 ,2C *N (T5
SPONTANE\SLY RESPOND 8,NO0 )\T "U/&+ XS
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PHRASES HE HAS HE>D AN ADULT SAY    #BEE
78,SS%H1 BABY'S SLEEP+1            B#AEF
TIPTOE074 ,USU,Y 2T #E & #G YE>S ( AGE1
A * DEVELOPS ! CAPAC;Y 6REGULATE 2HAVIOR
"? TALK+ SIL5TLY ) 9T5;N 7MAY / MOVE
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6ESS5TIAL 2HAVIORS 6BE US$ "?\T LIFE1
9CLUD+ ! IMPORTANT ABIL;Y 6DELAY
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PULL 9 9N] SPEE* 6TALK \RVS "? UNFAMILI>
OR DEM&+ ACTIVITIES4 ,X IS A TOOL T
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6ACQUIRE NEW SKILLS2 E*OLALIA1 AT XS
BE/1 S]VES Z A F.D,N = LE>N+ ? CRUCIAL
ELE;T ( -MUNIC,N4 ,9DE$1 "! >E _M ADULTS
:O WI%1 AT "S "T OR ANO!R1 !Y _H
PRACTIC$ E*O+1 8,NO6 ,NO6 ,NO60 A BIT
L;G]4 ,! PO9T IS 6USE ! 9T5;N (! *'S
E*OLALIA 6BUILD -MUNICATIVE & COGNITIVE
"U/&+4

,EXT+UI%+ E*OLALIA )\T REPLAC+ X ) M
FUNC;NAL & "U/&A# TOOLS W ONLY EXT+UI% !
*'S ATTEMPT 6-MUNICATE4
                                   C#AEF
  ,:ILE E*OLALIA C USU,Y 2 DESCRIB$ Z "P
( NORMAL LANGUAGE DEVELOP;T1 X IS
IMPORTANT 6NOTE T LESS TYPICAL E*OLALIA
MAY 2 PRES5T IN1 = EXAMPLE1 *N :O >E
DESCRIB$ Z HAV+ AUTISM SPECTRUM 4ORD]4
,9DE$1 _M RESE>*]S & $UCATORS H DESCRIB$
E*OLALIC SPEE* Z A HALLM>K ( AUTISM
SPECTRUM 4ORD]4 ,:ILE S* E*OLALIA MAY
SEEM LESS FUNC;NAL & 6LA/ M* L;G] ?AN
TYPICAL E*OLALIA1 X MAY / S]VE AN
IMPORTANT -MUNICATIVE PURPOSE4 ,=
EXAMPLE1 ! E*O+ MAY 2 M RAPID OR L\D] :5
! * IS ILL OR M PROM95T :5 ! * IS ANXI\S
OR IMPATI5T4
------------------------------------#AEG
  ,! FOLL[+ >E /RATEGIES T MAY 5C\RAGE A
*'S EM]G;E F E*OLALIC 96M FUNC;NAL &
SPONTANE\S LANGUAGE PATT]NS Z COGNI;N
DEVELOPS4 ,X IS ESS5TIAL 6REMEMB] T
EM]G;E F E*OLALIA IS A GRADUAL PROCESS1
(T5 )A TWO-/EPS-=W>D1 "O-/EP-BACK PATT]N
( DEVELOP;T4

                                    #BEG
           ,SU7E/$ /RATEGIES       A#AEG
         6FACILITATE PROGRES.N
           "? E*OLALIC SPEE*

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  9FLEC;N1 EXA7]AT$ EMPHASIS1 & V>I,NS 9
  VOLUME & PIT* 6ASSI/ 9 M1N+4 ,=
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  ATT5;N IS NE$$4 ,9 CASES ( E*OLALIC
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  EXAMPLE1 8,CELIA60 7PAUSE UNTIL
  ,CELIA'S ATT5;N IS GA9$71 8,GD   B#AEG
  MORN+60
,T\* CUE3 ,A T\* CUE C 2 US$ 6A4RESS !
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  IS EMPHASIZ$2 :5 %E IS GUID$ 6T\* OR
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  ,I WANT .HORNS10 ALL[+ ! *       C#AEG
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  AN APPROPRIATE PHRASE S* Z 8,I'M SAD10
  8,I'M CRY+10 OR 8,I WANT ,GR&PA40
------------------------------------#AEH
,EXCLAM,NS & CURSES3 ,FAMILY MEMB]S &
  O!R ADULTS %D 2 AW>E T HI<LY EMO;NAL
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  Z ^! MAY -E BACK 6HAUNT ! ADULT US]6
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  E*OLALIA4 ,= EXAMPLE1 R ?AN      A#AEH
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  TASK IS -PLET$1 TRY1 8,T'S       B#AEH
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  PROVIDE A T\* ASSI/ & MODEL1 8.,I WANT
  A FIRETRUCK60
------------------------------------#AEI
    ,SU7ES;NS SPECIFIC =! REDUC;N (
            PRON\N E*OLALIA

,T\* CUE3 ,PROVIDE A LI<T T\* 6! *'S
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  %E IS TALK+4 ,= EXAMPLE1 :5      A#AEI
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  TURN40

          ,EXAMPLES ( ,SC5>IOS

  ,! FOLL[+ SC5>IOS ALL REF] 6A "Y * )
VI.N IMPAIR;T "ND ,VIC4 ,PL1SE NOTE T
EM]G;E F ! USE ( E*OLALIA IS N L9E> OR
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CASE-BY-CASE BASIS4 ,S+LE OR SIMULTANE\S
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SITU,N4

       ,SC5>IO3 ,PRON\N ,MIS/EPS

  ,VIC ASKS = M 0SAY+1 8,HE NE$S FI%60
OR 0ASK+1 8,Y WANT FI%80

,*'S LOGIC
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      AN AB/RACT PRON\N 6HMF4      B#AEI
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,HE RAPIDLY REP1TS1 8,DON'T CRY1 ,H"OY0
) AN UPSET T"O Z 8 ,MOM CL1NS UP !
PIECES4
------------------------------------#AFJ

,*'S LOGIC3 ,VIC HAS HE>D ^! -=T+ ^WS
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,NEXT /EPS3 ,VIC USES ^WS 6TELL 8 ,MOM1
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    HELPS4
,/RATEGIES                         A#AFJ
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      BROKE X10 OR 8,I NE$ HELP1 PL1SE40

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  ,VIC REP1TS1 8,GIVE ME YR >M0 Z HE IS
GETT+ DRESS$ 9 ! MORN+4

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,/RATEGIES                          #BFE
  ,! TIM+ (! ^WS %D MAT* !         B#AFJ
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      PILL[40
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      9/1D ( SAY+1 8,GIVE ME YR >M10
      :ILE DRESS+1 TRY SIMPLY N>RAT+ !
      R\T9E3 8,"O >M6 ,ANO!R >M6 ,H1D6
      ,%IRT'S ON60

     ,SC5>IO3 ,SAY+ GDBYE 6\R R1D]S

,MAMA3 ,WE'RE ALL D"O "H1 SAY GDBYE 6\R
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                ,REF];ES            #AFA

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  .,PROJECT1 ,BRA9-,BODY ,C5T]1    A#AFA
  ,DE"P;T ( ,PSY*IATRY1 ,UNIV]S;Y (
  ,ILL9OIS AT ,*ICAGO1 ,*ICAGO1 ,,IL4
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96ADULTS :O H
------------------------------------#AFD
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NOTES4

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9/RUC;N IS 9 ANO!R >EA4 ,/UD5TS    B#AFG
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8PICK A H&--MY VOICE HAS A SURPRISE =
Y60 GAME 7,HAGOOD1 #BJJH71 Y MI<T TRY
6T1* MAT*+ OR OBJECT ASSOCI,N SKILLS US+
? GAME Z A F.D,N4 ,! DIALOGUE CD G L ?3

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,T1*] OP5S H] H& & MAKES A L\D 8:OOP
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,JOEY LAU<S4
------------------------------------#AFH
,T1*]3 8,N[1 ,JOEY1 MY ,,H&S H A
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FA/_/SL[1 & LEFT_/"R1 ! F+] PLAY 8,TWO
,LL ,BLACKBIRDS0 C 2 US$ Z A F.D,N =
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2S1 OR 9 FRONT ( *4

8,TWO LL BLACKBIRDS SITT+ ON A HILL1 "O
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  PUT FI/S \1 ) ?UMBS UP47
8,FLY AWAY ,JACK1 FLY AWAY ,JILL40
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                                    #BHC
,AF ! * HAS LE>N$ ? F+] PLAY &     B#AFH
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8FA/ & SL[10 8HI< & L[10 & 8LEFT & "R40

  ,TICKLE GAMES C 2 EXP&$ 69CLUDE
9/RUC;N 9 NAM+ BODY "PS1 SEQU5C+1 &
PRON\N USE4 78,I TICKLE YR
----0 & 8,Y TICKLE MY ----407

,HI<LI<T ! A6ECTIVE 9=M,N T NATUR,Y
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  8LOOKS L0 & H[ YR BODY IS ORI5T$ :5 Y
  >E R1DY 69T]ACT4
,PLAN 6IMB$ A6ECTIVE 9/RUC;N1 :     #AFI
    HAS BE5 TAU<T DIRECTLY DUR+ 8SOCIAL
    SKILLS LESSONS10 9 O!R ACTIVITIES
    DUR+ ! WEEK4 ,= EXAMPLE1 IF ! LESSON
    =! WEEK IS ON 8US+ BODY POSI;N 6/AY
    3NECT$10 LOOK = OPPORTUNITIES 6T1*1
    RE9=CE1 & ASSESS ? SKILL "?\T !
    WEEK4
  ,DUR+ MUSIC1 GIVE ! /UD5T PRAISE =
      ORI5T+ T[>D ! T1*] DUR+ 9/RUC;N4
  ,9 ! CAFET]IA1 HELP ! /UD5T G F TA#
      6TA# 6TRY 6DET]M9E : /UD5TS >E
      3NECT$ & : >E EAT+ AL"O1 BAS$ ON
      _! BODY POSI;N4
  ,REM9D ! /UD5T 2F AN ACTIV;Y 2G9S T "O
      ( 8 GOALS IS 6/AY 3NECT$ ) 8 BODY4
      ,PRACTICE ? 2F GO+ 96! >T ROOM &
      TELL ! >T T1*] T HE IS "W+ ON ?4

  ..#C4 ,T1* ! LANGUAGE ( FEEL+S &
.REL,N%IPS4 ,X IS IMPORTANT 6HELP !
/UD5T LE>N 6R1D & EXPRESS FEEL+S US+
3V5;NAL1 EASY-TO-9T]PRET =MS T O!RS W 2
A# 69T]PRET )\T HAV+ A 8TRANSLATOR40
,REMEMB] H[ L;G X TOOK Y 6LE>N      #BHE
6R1D YR /UD5T'S HE>T8 ,O!RS MAY    A#AFI
N 2 S PATI5T OR -MITT$ 9 ! FUTURE4 ,(T51
X IS SU7E/$ T ! LANGUAGE ( EMO;NS IS
8TOO AB/RACT0 OR 8TOO HI< LEVEL0 =! * :O
IS J 2G9N+ 6LE>N LANGUAGE4 ,H["E1 RESE>*
%[S T FEEL+ & 3NEC;N ^WS >E (T5 9CLUD$ 9
! LANGUAGE (! PRES*OOL * 7,RIDGEWAY1
,WAT]S1 @& ,KUCZAJ1 #AIHE71 & T ^? *N :O
H ! MO/ FEEL+ ^WS 9 _! VOCABUL>Y >E L1/
LIKELY 6DEMON/RATE A7RESSIVE 2HAVIORS 9
K9D]G>T5 7,D5HAM1 #AIHF74 ,! FOLL[+
/RATEGIES MAY 2 HELP;L3

,A6ECTIVE VOCABUL>Y C BE/ 2 TAU<T US+
  8H&S ON0 ACTIVE-LE>N+ APPROA*ES T >E
  DESCRIB$ 9 ? BOOK = O!R 3CEPTS4 ,PAIR
  ! ^WS = IMPORTANT FEEL+S & REL,N%IP
  3CEPTS ) R1L-LIFE ACTIVITIES Z !Y
  O3UR4
,MODEL LANGUAGE R ?AN ASK+ "QS AB ! *'S
  POSSI# FEEL+S4 ,= EXAMPLE1 SAY1 8,I
  BET Y FELT EXCIT$ AB GO+ 6! BIR?"D
  "PY60 9/1D (1 8,H[ DID Y FEEL AB GO+
  6! "PY80
,TALK AB H[ ,,Y FEEL 9 SPECIFIC SITU,NS
  & GIVE ! R1SON = YR FEEL+S 9     B#AFI
  SIMPLE LANGUAGE 6HELP ! * 3NECT CAUSES
  ) FEEL+S4 ,= EXAMPLE1 SAY1 8,I FELT
  FRU/RAT$ 2C ,I CDN'T F9D MY KEYS40 &
  8,I FELT PR\D :5 Y SANG ON ! /AGE40
  ,AL? "! >E #B1JJJ ^WS 6DESCRIBE FEEL+S
  9 ! ,5GLI% LANGUAGE1 MO/ ADULTS RELY
  PRIM>ILY ON ?REE PAIRS ( POL>
  OPPOSITES 6DESCRIBE _! [N FEEL+S--
  HAPPY_/SAD1 HOT_/COLD1 GD_/AW;L
  7,BALISS1 #BJJF74
------------------------------------#AGJ
,R ?AN J US+ 9DIVIDUAL ^WS1 T1* LANGUAGE
  T DESCRIBES REL,N%IPS & COOP],N 7E4G41
  TGR1 GR\P1 "PN]S1 3NECT$_/DISCONNECT$1
  FRS1 GAME1 & T1M74
,USE PRET5D PLAY & S5SORIMOTOR PLAY
  ACTIVITIES 6DEMON/RATE EMO;NAL 9T5S;Y1
  & 6PRACTICE CALM+ TE*NIQUES 9 NON-
  /RESS;L P]IODS4 ,! 8EMO;N MET]0 %[N ON
  PAGE #AGB1 IS A HELP;L TOOL 6HELP
  /UD5TS ID5TIFY _! [N EMO;NAL LEVEL4 ,X
  C 2 TAU<T US+ A PRET5D PLAY ACTIV;Y 9
  : ! * GOES ON A R[BOAT RIDE )! T1*]1
  5C.T]+ EXCIT+ & "S"TS SC>Y        #BHG
  ANIMALS1 & AN \-(-3TROL          A#AGJ
  ?"U/ORM AL;G ! WAY2 EA* RATE A SLI<TLY
  HI<] NUMB] ON ! EMO;N MET] SCALE4
  ,ONCE ! * HAS LE>N$ ! SCALE 9 ? PRET5D
  PLAY SC5>IO1 X C 2 APPLI$ 6O!R
  ACTIVITIES Z WELL1 9CLUD+ L\D;S (A
  PIANO KEYBO>D1 RELAX,N DUR+ YOGA1 & M
  /R5U\S PHYSICAL ACTIV;Y 7WALK+ .K #AJ1
  SL[ JO7+ .K #CJ1 & WILD RUNN+ .K
  #AJJ74
,USE TACTILE SYMBOLS 6REPRES5T FEEL+S4
  ,VOCABUL>Y US$ = FEEL+S %D 2 4T+UI%$ F
  O!R SYMBOLS 0M.T+ ! SYMBOLS ON A
  SPECIFIC-%AP$ BACKGR.D T REPRES5TS
  FEEL+S4 ,! FEEL+ ^WS C 2 US$ 6HELP
  /UD5TS DESCRIBE _! FEEL+S :5 !Y >E
  5GAG$ 9 AN ACTIV;Y4 ,!N1 ! /UD5T C R1D
  A 8S5T;E0 OR 8EXP]I;E /ORY0 9 : !
  FEEL+ SYMBOL IS PAIR$ ) SPECIFIC
  ACTIV;Y &_/OR P]SON SYMBOLS 7E4G41
  8,JAKE SC>$ D5TI/ ON ,TUES"D10 8,JOEY
  EXCIT$ HAMBURG] LUN*074 ,ANO!R TACTILE
  SYMBOL ACTIV;Y MI<T 9VOLVE ORGANIZ+ A
  /ORAGE BOOK ( SYMBOLS BAS$ ON !
  /UD5T'S FEEL+S AB SPECIFIC P OR
  ACTIVITIES 7ALL (! P T MAKE !    B#AGJ
  /UD5T FEEL 8HAPPY0 ON "O PAGE1 & ALL
  (! P OR ACTIVITIES T MAKE A /UD5T FEEL
  8FRU/RAT$0 ON ANO!R PAGE74

  ..#D4 ,USE /RATEGIES 6REM9D YRF1 YR
/UD5T1 P>5TS1 & O!R /AFF MEMB]S ( YR
-MIT;T 6"U/&1 DEVELOP1 & FO/] A REL,N%IP
)! ./UD5T4
  ..,2 SUPPORTIVE4 ,MAKE YR PRES;E
SIGNAL REW>D N .DEM&4 ,Y WANT /UD5TS 6BE
HAPPY :5 !Y HE> Y -+1 R ?AN DR1D+ !
9T]AC;N OR 5GAG+ 9 AVOID.E 2HAVIORS4
,TRUE1 "S KIDS H _H BAD EXP]I;ES ) T1*]S
9 ! PA/ T !Y W BR+ 6_! 9T]AC;NS ) Y2 B
OV]ALL1 YR GOAL IS = !M 6BE HAPPY 6SEE Y
EA* MORN+4 ,IF Y 3T9UE 6SEE AVOID.E
2HAVIORS1 RE?9K ! WAY Y >E 9T]ACT+ ) YR
/UD5TS4
  ..,USE ! 8,YES-&0 .APPROA* 69T]AC;NS &
ID1S1 : IS (T5 UTILIZ$ 0IMPROVIS,NAL -$Y
GR\PS 7,MC,GEHEE1 #BJJG74 ,? APPROA*
9VOLVES A3EPT+ :AT"E IDEA ! * (F]S1 EV5
IF ! * DID N 9T5;N,Y (F] ! IDEA B SIMPLY
P]=M$ A 4T9CTIVE 2HAVIOR4 ,=        #BHI
EXAMPLE1 :5 PLANN+ A %OPP+ LI/1    C#AGJ
! /UD5T MAY BEL* & LAU<2 & Y MAY SAY1
8,Y >E S SM>T ,JIMMY1 WE NE$ 6REM9D
"EY"O 6BEL* 9 ! VAN 2F WE G 96! /ORE60
------------------------------------#AGA
  ..,"W T[>DS BUILD+ A BAL.ED .REL,N%IP
7?+S Y L1 ?+S ,I L1 ?+S WE BO? L74
,R1LIZE T REL,N%IPS1 L P1 GR[
DEVELOP;T,Y4 ,AT F/1 Y MAY PUT 9 M* M
EMO;NAL 5]GY ?AN Y GET BACK F YR /UD5TS4
,LOOK =! SMALL ?+S T ! /UD5T DOES T MAKE
Y FEEL GD AB 2+ ) H]1 & TRY 6RE9=CE ^? &
%APE !M 96PROSOCIAL 2HAVIORS OR
LANGUAGE4 ,Z Y 2COME FAMILI> )A /UD5T1 Y
%D EXPECT HM 6"PICIPATE 9 ACTIVITIES T
,,Y 5JOY1 9/1D ( ONLY DO+ ! ?+S T HE
LIKES 6D4 ,Z ! /UD5T'S T1*]1 Y >E T1*+
HM M ?AN J H[ 6R1D1 TALK1 OR FE$ & DRESS
HMF4 ,Y >E AL HELP+ HM LE>N H[ 6H
REL,N%IPS ) FRS1 FAMILY1 & C>EGIV]S :O W
2 ESS5TIAL 9 FUTURE JOB1 HOME1 & SOCIAL
SITU,NS4



              ,EMO;N ,MET]          #AGB

      ,',A S]IES ( ?REE DOT #E;S
    9DICATES A BLANK SPACE 9 PR9T4 ,PR9T
    COLUMN =M IS *ANG$ Z FOLL[S3
    ,NUMB]
      ,EMO;N2 ,FEELS L A,'

#AJJ
  ,\ ( ,3TROL2 ?"U/ORM
#IJ-HJ
  ,MAD2 %>K
#GJ-FJ
  ,UPSET OR ,GETT+ ,SILLY2 DRAGON
#EJ-DJ
  ,WORRI$ OR ,EXCIT$2 ALLIGATOR
#CJ-BJ
  ,RELAX$ OR ,HAPPY2 FI%
#AJ
  ,SLEEPY2 """
------------------------------------#AGC
                ,REF];ES

,BAILEY1 ,B4 ,A4 7#BJJJ74 ..,I LOVE Y
  .RITUALS4 ,NEW ,YORK3             #BIA
  ,H>P],COLL9S4                    A#AGC
,BALISS1 ,M4 7#BJJF74 ..,EMO;NAL
  9TELLIG;E & CLE> .-MUNIC,N4 ,RETRIEV$
  ,M>* #F1 #BJJH1 F
  _+HTTP://PARENTING.FAMILIES.COM/_&
  BLOG/EMOTIONAL-INTELLIGENCE-AND-_&
  CLEAR-COMMUNICATION1_:
,D5HAM1 ,S4 ,A4 7#AIHF74 ,SOCIAL
  COGNI;N1 PROSOCIAL 2HAVIOR & EMO;N 9
  PRES*OOL]S3 ,3TEXTUAL VALID,N4 .,*
  .,DEVELOP;T1 .#EG1 #AID-BJA4
,GI2S1 ,N4 7#AIIE74 ,! ,,EQ FACTOR3 ,NEW
  BRA9 RESE>* SU7E/S T EMO;NS1 N ,,IQ1
  MAY 2 ! TRUE M1SURE ( HUMAN 9TELLIG;E4
  .,GL5COE .,"U/&+ .,PSY*OLOGY1 ,UNIT
  #E1 ,>TICLE #A4 ,RETRIEV$ ,FEBRU>Y
  #AC1 #BJJH1 F ,"T ,WEB SITE3
  _+HTTP://WWW.TIME.COM/TIME/_&
  CLASSROOM/PSYCH/UNIT5__ARTICLE1.HTML_:
,GOLEMAN1 ,D4 7#AIIE74 ..,EMO;NAL
  9TELLIG;E3 ,:Y X C MATT] M ?AN .,,IQ4
  ,NEW ,YORK3 ,BANTAM ,BOOKS4
,GUT/E91 ,S4 7#BJJG1 ,FEBRU>Y74
  .,REL,N%IP .DEVELOP;T .9T]V5;N4 ,"W%OP
  PRES5T,N4 ,AU/91 ,,TX3 ,TEXAS ,S*OOL
  =! ,BL & ,VISU,Y ,IMPAIR$4       B#AGC
,HAGOOD1 ,L4 7#BJJH74 ..,BETT] TGR3
  ,BUILD+ REL,N%IPS ) P :O H VISUAL
  IMPAIR;T & AUTISM SPECTRUM 4ORD]S 7OR
  ATYPICAL SOCIAL .DEVELOP;T74 ,AU/91
  ,,TX3 ,TEXAS ,S*OOL =! ,BL & ,VISU,Y
  ,IMPAIR$4
,HOBSON1 ,P4 7#BJJB74 ..,! CRADLE ( ?"\3
  ,EXPLOR+ ! ORIG9S ( .?9K+4 ,LONDON3
  ,MAC,MILLAN4
,MC,GEHEE1 ,L4 7#BJJG74 ..,LES ,MC,GEHEE
  PLAYS WELL ) .O!RS4 ,AU/91 ,,TX3
  ,DALTON ,PUBLI%+4
,PRIZANT1 ,B4 ,M41 ,WE!RBY1 ,A41 ,RUB91
  ,E41 @& ,LAUR5T1 ,A4 ,C4 7#BJJF74 .,!
  .,,SCERTS^R .MODEL4 ,BALTIMORE3 ,PAUL
  ,BROOKES ,PUBLI%+ ,-PANY4
,RIDGEWAY1 ,D41 ,WAT]S1 ,E41 @& ,KUCZAJ1
  ,S4 ,A4 7#AIHE74 ,ACQUISI;N ( EMO;N-
  DESCRIPTIVE LANGUAGE3 ,RECEPTIVE &
  PRODUCTIVE VOCABUL>Y NORMS = AGES #AH
  MON?S 6#F YE>S4 .,DEVELOP;TAL
  .,PSY*OLOGY1 .#BA1 #IJA-IJH4
,S&L]1 ,A4 ,M41 @& ,HOBSON1 ,R4 ,P4
  7#BJJB74 ,ON 5GAG+ ) P 9 E>LY     #BIC
  *ILDHOOD3 ,! CASE ( 3G5ITAL      C#AGC
  BL;S4 ..,CL9ICAL ,* ,PSY*OLOGY @&
  ,PSY*IATRY1 .#F1 #BJE-BBB4

  ,L9DA ,HAGOOD IS A ,SPEE* ,LANGUAGE
,PA?OLOGI/ :O PREVI\SLY "W$ AT ! ,TEXAS
,S*OOL =! ,BL & ,VISU,Y ,IMPAIR$4 ,%E IS
CURR5TLY EMPLOY$ AT ! ,C5TRAL ,KITSAP
,S*OOL ,4TRICT 9 ,SILV]DALE1 ,WA%+TON4
--------------------------------#AGD-AGE
              ,APP5DIX ;,G
           ,US+ ,,SAM ,ITEMS

         ,TRI/AN ,PI]CE1 ,,MIA

        ,,SAM3 ,SYMBOLS & ,M1N+

    ,BASKETS
  ,! SIDES (! ,,SAM BASKETS C 2 ROLL$
D[N 6A3OMMODATE ! L5G? (A *'S >M4
      ,PICTURE3 ,"M & DAU<T] PLAY A V].N
    ( ,YRS & ,M9E4

    ,DIGITAL ,RECORD]
  ,! ,,SAM DIGITAL RECORD] IS PROVID$ S
T ! "PN] C RECORD NE$$ S.DS =A     A#AGE
"PICUL> ACTIV;Y4 ,X IS RECOMM5D$ T Y
ATTA* AN ADHESIVE LABEL 6! BACK SIDE (!
DIGITAL RECORD] OR ATTA* A LABEL C>D )!
RECORD+ NUMB] & S.D "N ( EA* RECORD+ =
QK A3ESS4
------------------------------------#AGF
    ,,SAM ,FLA% ,DRIVE
  ,! ,,SAM FLA% DRIVE 3TA9S TWO FOLD]S4

,! .,,SAM .,A3ESSI# .,=MATS FOLD]
  PROVIDES ! 3SUM] ) ,,HTML1 ,,BRF1
  ,,DTB1 & TEXT FILES4
,! .,,SAM .,S.DS FOLD] IS A LIBR>Y (
  -MON H\SEHOLD & 5VIRON;TAL S.DS T MAY
  2 F"R5+ 6A LE>N]4 ,= ANY S.D T IS N
  PROVID$1 RECORD ! S.D )! DIGITAL
  RECORD] 9CLUD$ 9 ! KIT4 ,FOLL[ !
  9/RUC;NS 9 ! GUIDEBOOK ON T1*+ A LE>N]
  AB S.DS4

    ,SPORT ,BAG
  ,! ,,SAM SPORT BAG C 2 US$ 6HOLD GAME
OBJECTS DUR+ PLAY & 6/ORE MISCELLANE\S
KIT ITEMS4                          #BIE
      ,PICTURE3 ,! SPORT BAG &     A#AGF
    BASKETS >E SET UP 6PLAY AN ADAPT$
    V].N (! ,,SAM GAME ,G ,FI%4
------------------------------------#AGG
    ,/ORY ,BAGS
  ,,SAM /ORY BAGS -E 9 ?REE SIZES4 ,ONLY
USE ! /ORY BAGS = /ORIES 6PREV5T 3FU.N Z
6! M1N+ (! BAGS4 ,OBJECTS >E ATTA*$ 6!
,VELCRO /RIP 69DICATE ! /ORY'S TITLE4
      ,PICTURE3 ,! L>G] BAGS USE :OLE
    OBJECT SYMBOLS4 ,! SMALL BAG USES A
    TANGI# SYMBOL C>D4

    ,/ORY ,BOXES
  ,,SAM /ORY BOXES %D 2 US$ = /ORIES
ONLY4 ,D N USE !M = DAILY S*$ULES OR
CAL5D> BOXES2 ? MAY CAUSE 3FU.N =!
LE>N]4 ,X %D 2 CLE> 6A LE>N] :5 HE IS
US+ 8 CAL5D> & :5 HE IS R1D+ A /ORY4
,V9YL L9]S >E PROVID$ = COLOR 3TRA/4
      ,',PICTURE3 ,F\R ,,SAM /ORY BOXES
    >E >RANG$ SIDE-BY-SIDE 9 ,,SAM
    TRAYS4 ,! F/ BOX 3TA9S A GIRL'S
    FLIP-FLOP4 ,! SECOND BOX 3TA9S A
    TUBE ( SUN BLOCK LO;N4 ,! BOTTOM (!
    ?IRD BOX IS COV]$ ) S& &       A#AGG
    HOLDS A CON* S1%ELL4 ,! F\R? BOX
    3TA9S A CLO? NAPK94,'
      ,PICTURE3 ..,ANA'S ,"D AT ! .,B1*
    ,ANA PUT ON H] FLIP-FLOPS 6G 6! B1*4
    ,H] "M PUT SUNSCRE5 ON H]4 ,ANA
    PLAY$ 9 ! S& & COLLECT$ S1%ELLS4 ,!Y
    _H A PICNIC4
------------------------------------#AGH
    ,/ORY ,BOOKS
  ,! ,,SAM ,KIT 9CLUDES ?REE DI6]5T-SIZ$
B9D]S 6CR1TE /ORY BOOKS4 ,PLA/IC PAGES
>E 9CLUD$4 ,! PAGES C 2 WA%$ ) SOAP &
WAT]4 ,TEXT C 2 A4$ 6! /ORIES 0H& WRIT+
)A M>K] OR )! USE (A -PUT]4 ,COLOR PAGES
C 2 ATTA*$ = COLOR 3TRA/4 ,IF AN OBJECT
IS TOO L>GE =! BOOK1 AN OBJECT CUE C 2
US$ 69DICATE ! :OLE OBJECT IS NEXT 6!
BOOK & C 2 A3ESS$1 OR ! T1*]_/P>5T C
SLIDE ! OBJECT 9 PLACE ON ! PAGE4
      ,',PICTURE #A3 ,A ,,SAM B9D] )!
    TITLE1 .,B5 .,MAKES .,COOKIES4 ,A
    METAL SPATULA IS ATTA*$ 6! COV]4
      ,PICTURE #B3 ,! BOOK OP5$ 6A PAGE
    T R1DS1 8,ADD "O EGG40          #BIG
    ,ATTA*$ 6! PAGE >E ! HALVES    A#AGH
    (A BROK5 EGG %ELL4
      ,PICTURE #C3 ,! BOOK OP5$ 6A PAGE
    T R1DS1 8,B5 /IRS COOKIE D\<40
    ,ATTA*$ 6! PAGE IS A :ITE PLA/IC
    SPOON4
      ,PICTURE #D3 ,! BOOK OP5$ 6A PAGE
    T R1DS1 8,PUT COOKIE D\< ON COOKIE
    %EET40 ,AN >R[ IS ATTA*$ 6! PAGE4 ,!
    >R[ PO9TS 6A COOKIE %EET SITT+ ON !
    TA# NEXT 6! BOOK4,'
      ,PICTURE3 ,! F/ ?REE PHOTOS %[ A
    "PIAL COOKIE %EET4 ,! LA/ PHOTO %[S
    AN OBJECT CUE T 9DICATES ! :OLE
    OBJECT IS NEXT 6! /ORY BOOK4
------------------------------------#AGI
     ,TRAYS
  ,,SAM TRAYS -E )A V>IETY ( V9YL L9]S
6PROVIDE COLOR 3TRA/4 ,! L9]S C 2 CL1N$4
,! KIT AL 9CLUDES A NON-GL>E1 CLE>
PLA/IC L9] 6: ,VELCRO^R C 2 ATTA*$ S
OBJECTS C 2 L9$ UP 6CR1TE A S5T;E4
  ,! S5T;E1 8,M>IAH WALKS ) ,COA*
,LAMONT40 USES ! :ITE L9] = 3TRA/ &!
PLA/IC L9] ) :ITE ,VELCRO 6ATTA* !
OBJECT SYMBOLS4                    A#AGI
      ,',! COLUMN$ MAT]IAL IS REPRES5T$
    9 BRL Z A LI/4 ,"! IS NO OBJECT
    SYMBOL =! ^W .)4,'

,HAIR ,B>RETTE3 OBJECT SYMBOL = .,M>IAH
,TALK+ ,P$OMET]3 OBJECT SYMBOL = .WALKS
,LANY>D3 OBJECT SYMBOL = .,COA*
  .,LAMONT4

    ,VELCRO^R
  ,! ,,SAM ,KIT 9CLUDES A V>IETY ( SELF-
ADHESIVE HOOK & LOOP4 ,! ,VELCRO C 2 US$
ON ! /ORY BOOKS1 /ORY BOXES1 ETC4

    ,,SAM ,VIDEOS
  ,6WAT* ! VIDEOS (! ,,SAM GAMES1 G TO
_+HTTP://TECH.APH.ORG/SABVID_:4 ,R1D !
,,SAM ,GUIDEBOOK &! ,,SAM ,ASSESS;TS &
,GAMES BOOK 2F WAT*+ ! VIDEOS4 ,/UD5TS
B5EFIT F ! ,,SAM PROGRAM BE/ :5 !
ASSESS;TS >E 3DUCT$ &! /UD5T IS MAT*$ 6!
APPROPRIATE GAME LEVEL4

                                    #BII
                                    #AHJ
























              ,APP5DIX ;,H          #AHA
       ,! ,GAME ,PLANN+ ,"W%EET3
       ,GETT+ ,/>T$ & ,MOV+ ,=W>D

      ,MILLIE ,SMI?1 ,M4,$41 ,,TVI

  ,SELECT GAMES APPROPRIATE =! LE>N]'S
CURR5T LEVEL ( P]=M.E4
------------------------------------#AHB
  ,ANA NE$S ,,SAM 2C %E LOVES LI/5+
6SPEE* & MAK+ SPEE* S.DS1 B DOESN'T "K
:AT ! ^WS %E HE>S & SAYS M1N4 ,%E IS
E*OLALIC4 ,ANA DOESN'T "U/& H] _W4 ,9
FACT1 %E F9DS X R ?R1T5+4 ,GIV5 A *OICE
2T LI/5+ & DO+1 %E WD M* R LI/54 ,ANA'S
PRE-K9D]G>T5 T1*]1 T1*] ( /UD5TS :O H
VISUAL IMPAIR;TS 7,,TVI71 & SPEE*
LANGUAGE PA?OLOGI/ 7,,SLP7 *OSE 6/>T
,,SAM )! ,5VIRON;TAL ,GAP ,9V5TORY4
,ANA'S P>5TS1 ,,TVI1 & ORI5T,N & MOBIL;Y
9/RUCTOR -PLET$ T ASSESS;T 9 LATE ,AUGU/
& 2GAN 9/RUC;N ON HI<LI<T$ SUB-5VIRON;TS
& RELAT$ P & OBJECTS4 ,!Y 7 ! LOGICAL P
6D ? S9CE #AC (! #AD 5VIRON;TS 9V5TORI$
>E AT HOME OR 9 ! -MUN;Y4 ,R1LIZ+   #CJA
T !Y CD N 2G9 9/RUC;N ON ALL       A#AHB
ID5TIFI$ SUB-5VIRON;TS SIMULTANE\SLY1 !Y
*OSE 6USE ! ,,SARA3 ,-MON ,^WS ASSESS;T
=M 6PRIORITIZE P & OBJECTS = IMM
9/RUC;N4 ,9 MID-,SEPTEMB]1 ,ANA'S T1M
MET 6REVIEW H] PROGRESS4 ,!Y 7 PL1S$
6SEE A L>GE NUMB] ( NEW *ECKM>KS 9 H]
HI<LI<T$ SUB-5VIRON;TS & AGRE$ T 9/RUC;N
9 ^! >1S WD 3T9UE "?\T ! S*OOL YE>4 ,9
A4I;N1 !Y DECID$ 6USE ! ,,SARA3 ,-MON
,^WS ACTIV;Y BAS$ ASSESS;T 6ID5TIFY
9/RUC;NAL NE$S 9 ! S*OOL 5VIRON;T4 ,AF
-PLET+ ASSESS;TS = S"EAL ACTIVITIES
9CLUD+ CIRCLE "T1 TOILET+1 LUN*1 &
PHYSICAL $UC,N1 !Y US$ ! ,,SARA3 ,-MON
,^WS ASSESS;T 6DOCU;T DEVELOP;T ( NE>
EXP]I;ES & S5SORY BRIDGES 9 NATURAL
5VIRON;TS4 ,9 MID-,OCTOB]1 ! T1M 2CAME
AW>E ( AN A4I;NAL NE$4 ,DUR+ R1D+ CLASS1
,ANA 5JOY$ "PICIPAT+ 9 PHONICS LESSONS
0SAY+ ^WS & 9ITIAL 3SONANT S.DS ) H]
PE]S4 ,ANA'S ,,SLP 0 3C]N$ T ^! ^WS _H
NO M1N+ = ,ANA & T REPETI;N ( ^WS )\T
M1N+ 0 RE9=C+ H] E*OLALIA4 ,! ,,SLP &
,,TVI DECID$ 6ASSESS ! M1N+ 3T5T (
,ANA'S PHONICS ^WS US+ ,,SARA3     B#AHB
,ACADEMIC ,VOCABUL>Y4 ,! ,,SLP COORD9AT$
9/RUC;N ON ID5TIFI$ ^WS )! PRE-K9D]G>T5
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,S5SORY ATTRIBUTES  ,PROP]TIES ( OBJECTS
  T 9DUCE "O 6SEE1 FEEL1 HE>1 TA/E1
  SMELL1 & MOVE
,S5SORY *ANNELS 74T.E_/NE>7  ,4T.E
  *ANNEL RECEPTORS >E ACTIVAT$
  0ATTRIBUTES ( ?+S )\T 2+ T\*$2 NE>
  *ANNEL RECEPTORS >E ONLY ACTIVAT$ :5
  T\*$4
,S5SORY DEF5SIVE;S  ,6H AN AV].N 6?+S T
  9DUCE "O OR M S5SES2 A FLI<T OR FI<T
  REAC;N 6S5S,N T UNA6ECT$ 9DIVIDUALS WD
  3SID] NON-?R1T5+
,S5SORY IMPAIR;T  ,6H A LACK ( OR A
  DIM9I%$ CAPAC;Y 6USE "O OR M S5SE
,S5SORY 9=M,N  ,K (! _W ACQUIR$ "?
  S5SORY EXP]I;ES
,S5SORY OV]LOAD  ,ACTIVATES ! SYMPA!TIC
  N]V\S SY/EM US$ 6PREP>E 9DIVIDUALS =
  EM]G5CY SITU,NS2 MAY CAUSE NAUSEA1
  DIZZI;S1 FLU%+1 PALLOR1 SW1T+1
  )DRAWAL1 ANXI\S;S1 RE/.S;S1 & SLEEP
  4TURB.ES
,S5SORY %UTD[N  ,NEUROLOGICAL REAC;N
  6S5SORY OV]LOAD RESULT+ 9        B#AID
  UNRESPONSIVE;S
,S+LE-REF]5T 3CEPT  ,?"\S AB "O ?+
------------------------------------#AIE
,SOCIAL T\*  ,A -B9,N ( ACTIVE & PASSIVE
  T\* T PROMOTES ATTA*;TS & EMO;NAL
  REL,N%IPS
,SOMATOS5SORY SY/EM  ,P]TA9S 6! G5]AL
  SOMATIC S5SES3 SOMATIC PA9 &
  TEMP]ATURE1 T\*1 VIBR,N1 LIMB POSI;N1
  & MO;N S5SIBIL;Y
,SPA/IC;Y  ,/IFF1 J]KY MOVE;TS CAUS$
  0TI<T MUSCLE GR\PS T LIMIT MOVE;T
,SPATIAL REL,N%IPS  ,K (! REL,N%IP (!
  POSI;NS ( "PS (! BODY 6EA* O!R1 ! BODY
  6OBJECTS & P1 & OBJECTS & P 6EA* O!R
,SYMBOL  ,"S?+ T /&S = OR SU7E/S "S?+
  ELSE 0R1SON ( REL,N%IP1 ASSOCI,N1
  3V5;N1 OR A3ID5TAL RESEMBL.E2 OBJECTS
  & ^WS US$ 6REPRES5T _! REF]5TS
,TACTILE SYMBOLS 7TACTUAL OR TANGI#
  SYMBOLS_/TACTILE GRAPHICS7  ,>BITR>Y
  OR ICONIC OBJECTS OR GRAPHIC =MS US$ =
  -MUNIC,N & LIT]ACY
,TACTUAL 4CRIM9,N  ,! ABIL;Y        #CBC
  6DETECT F1TURES & PROP]TIES (    A#AIE
  OBJECTS "? T\* =! PURPOSE ( ID5TIFIC,N
  & -P>ISON
,TACTUAL_/,TACTILE DEF5SIVE;S  ,A SUBSET
  ( S5SORY DEF5SIVE;S T ONLY 9VOLVES T\*
,VISUAL IMPAIR;T  ,ANY UNCORRECTA#
  DEGREE ( VI.N LOSS1 OCUL> OR
  NEUROLOGICAL1 T LIMITS A P]SON'S
  ABIL;Y 6P]=M VISUAL TASKS
,^W BRIDGE  ,A SPOK5 ^W US$ 6TRI7] ?"\S
  AB S5SORY EXP]I;ES ) ?+S /OR$ 9 MEMORY
,Z"O ( PROXIMAL DEVELOP;T  ,! GAP 2T :AT
  ! LE>N] C D )\T HELP & :AT HE C D
  6A*IEVE A GOAL HE DESIRES & "U/&S











              ,AC"KL$GE;TS      #AIF-AIG

    ,FIELD ,TE/]S
  ,! ,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL EXT5DS
A SPECIAL ?ANK Y 6! FOLL[+ PROFES.NALS
:O 3TRIBUT$ _! "T & EXP]TISE 6! EVALU,N
( ,,SAM3 ,SYMBOLS & ,M1N+4 ,^!
9DIVIDUALS /AY$ FOCUS$ ON ? PROJECT =A
FULL ACADEMIC YE>2 _M 9CORPORAT$ ,,SAM
96_! LE>N]'S ,9DIVIDUAL ,$UC,N ,PROGRAM
7,,IEP74

,ANONYM\S1 ,T1*] & ,SPEE* ,LANGUAGE
  ,PA?OLOGI/1 ,HUNTSVILLE1 ,,TX
,LESLIE ,DANIELS1 ,SPECIAL ,$UC,N ,T1*]1
  ,FRUITL&1 ,,ID
,PATTI ,ESWE91 ,T1*] ( ,/UD5TS :O H
  ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;TS1 ,BRASELTON1 ,,GA
,YVETTE ,HOIS+TON1 ,T1*] ( ,/UD5TS :O H
  ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;TS1 ,ALV91 ,,TX
,RAMONA ,LEE1 ,SPECIAL ,$UC,N ,DIRECTOR1
  ,FRUITL&1 ,,ID
,MEL9DA ,LOYD1 ,T1*] ( ,/UD5TS :O H
  ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;TS1 ,%]MAN1 ,,TX
,B>B>A ,MC,ELYEA1 ,T1*] ( ,/UD5TS   #CBE
  :O H ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;TS1         A#AIG
  ,JOHNSON ,C;Y1 ,,TN
,ANITA ,M$LEY1 ,T1*] ( ,/UD5TS :O H
  ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;TS1 ,,COMS1 ,OLIVE
  ,BRAN*1 ,,MO
,JOYCE ,OLSON1 ,T1*] ( ,/UD5TS :O H
  ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;TS1 ,G5OA1 ,,NE
,SUZAN ,PATILLO1 ,IT9]ANT ,VISU,Y
  ,IMPAIR$ ,PROGRAM ,*AIRP]SON1
  ,GRAYSON1 ,,GA
,DAVID ,PRESLEY1 ,T1*] ( ,/UD5TS :O H
  ,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;TS1 ,CL>KSVILLE1 ,,TN
,G9A ,:ITE1 ,SPECIAL ,$UC,N ,T1*]1
  ,CALDWELL1 ,,ID
--------------------------------#AIH-AII
    ,VIDEOGRAPHY
,MI*AEL ,BICKNEL1 ,,TSBVI--,BAG ,/ORY
  7,ABRAHAM71 ,CLUE1 ,D ,X ,AG 7,MAT!W71
  ,D ,X ,AG 7,CASSIE71 ,F+] ,TAG 7,LEO71
  ,F+] ,TAG 7,MAT!W71 ,MY/]Y ,VOICE1 ,%[
  ,ME ,:O1 ,SIMON ,SAYS1 ,SLAP1 ,S.DS
  ,L1 ,YRS & ,M9E 7,ABRAHAM7
,SCOTT ,BLOME1 ,,APH--,G ,FI% 7,PATTI7
,DONNIE ,BOTT1 ,7,,BIG7'--,BAG ,/ORY
  7,BUTT]'S ,BA? ,"T71 ,BOX ,/ORY1
  ,SCAV5G] ,HUNT                   A#AII
,K5DRA ,DOTY1 ,,TSBVI--,CLUE
,/EPHANIE ,LANCA/]1 ,,APH--,G ,FI%
  7,PATTI71 ,B9D] ,/ORY
,M>CELA ,MEZA--,:OOPEE ,CLO!S
,%]RY ,POLL5--,BODY ,BUZZ
,L>RY ,SMI?1 ,7,,BIG7'--,HOT ,POTATO1
  ,:AT ,D1 ,YRS & ,M9E 7,J]RITA7
















                                    #CBG
                 ,9DEX          #BJJ-BJA

                  ;,A
,A2OTT #ACF1 #ADA
AB/RACT REF]5TS #CB1 #GC
AC;N #BA1 #ABE1 #AEH
,ACTIVE ,AL]T #BB
ACTIVE EXPLOR,N #AD1 #CE1 #DH1 #ACB
ACTIVE "PICIP,N #BH1 #AFE
ACU;Y LOSS #EG1 #HF
,ADAMS #ABJ1 #ABF
,&]S5 #AEE1 #AFA
,AN?ONY #B1 #E
>BITR>Y #AF1 #BC1 #FG1 #FH1 #FI1 #GC1
    #II
,>NDT #ABJ1 #ABF
AUDITORY #DA1 #DF1 #ED1 #HC1 #HD1 #ID1
    #ABI1 #AFD1 #AIC
AUG;TATIVE -MUNIC,N #BC1 #FG
AUTISM #AEF1 #AFA1 #AFF1 #AGC
AVOID.E #AF1 #DG1 #AAJ1 #AFE1 #AGJ
,AYD9LI #AAD1 #AAE
,AYRES #AJI1 #AAA1 #AAE
                  ;,B
,BAILEY #AFB1 #AFF1 #AGC
,BALISS #AFI1 #AGC                 A#BJA
,B>CLAY #CF1 #AJC
,B>RAGA #AD1 #AJC
,BE]S #ABB1 #ABF
,B]K #AFA
,B]K[ #ABB1 #ABF
,BIGEL[ #DJ1 #AJC
,BLAHA #FH1 #IA1 #AJC
,BLAN*E #ACA
------------------------------------#BJB
,BODY ,BUZZ #ABC1 #ADH1 #AFE
,B\DR1U #ACC1 #ACD1 #ACF1 #ADA
,BRADLEY #AAD1 #AAE
,BRAMBR+ #AEE1 #AFA
,BR&SBORG #AFA
,BRUCE #ADC1 #AEJ1 #AEA
,BRUN] #BG1 #AJC
,BU*ANAN #ADC1 #AEA
,BUNDY #AJI1 #AAJ1 #AAE1 #AAF1 #ABG1
    #ADD1 #ADE1 #ADF
,BUR*9AL #AFB
,BU%NELL #ACC1 #ACD1 #ACF1 #ADA
                  ;,C
,CAMPBELL #ABJ1 #ABG
,CAPOZZOLI #ACD                     #CBI
CAUSAL;Y #BA                       A#BJB
C]EBRAL PALSY #AE1 #ABJ1 #ABF1 #ABG1
    #ABI1 #ACA1 #ADD1 #ADF1 #ADG1 #ADH1
    #ADI
,*&L] #ABJ1 #ABF
*ATT] #CA1 #CB1 #HB
,*5 #BG1 #DG1 #DH1 #DI1 #EF1 #FG1 #GC1
    #IA1 #IB1 #AJC1 #AJD1 #ACJ1 #ADA
,CLUE #AHD1 #AHE1 #AII
CLU/] 3CEPTS #GD1 #GF1 #GG
CLU/]S #DJ1 #GC
COGNITIVE
  SKILLS #BB
COGNITIVE DEVELOP;T #H1 #BA1 #BH1 #CH1
    #DE1 #ED1 #ACF1 #AID4 ,SEE OP],NAL2
    ,SEE S5SORIMOTOR2 ,SEE PREOP],NAL
COGNITIVE 4ABILITIES #AE
COLLABOR,N #BG1 #HI
3CEPT #AC1 #AF1 #AG1 #BI1 #CJ1 #CC1 #CE1
    #DJ1 #DE1 #DF1 #EJ1 #EC1 #ED1 #FH1
    #FI1 #GC1 #GD1 #GF1 #GG1 #AJE1 #ABA1
    #ABE1 #ACC1 #AIB1 #AID
,3CEPT ,CATEGORIES #AC
3CEPT DEVELOP;T #AC1 #AG1 #BI1 #CJ1 #CC1
    #EJ1 #EC1 #ED1 #EE1 #GC1 #GD1 #GG1
    #AJE1 #ABA1 #ACC               B#BJB
,3CEPTS ;III1 ;IV1 ;V1 #AA1 #AC1 #AD1
    #CC1 #CE1 #DJ1 #DE1 #GC1 #GD1 #GE1
    #GF
3CRETE EXP]I;ES #AD1 #CE
,3CRETE REF]5T #AH1 #AIB
3CRETE REF]5TS #AG1 #AH1 #BB1 #CB1 #AHB1
    #AHD1 #AIB
,3NOLLY #AJF
,3T\R FOLL[+ #EJ1 #ACE
CORTICAL VISUAL IMPAIR;T #ACD
,C[>T #ADF1 #AEA
,CUTS=? #AEE1 #AFA
,,CVI4 ,SEE CORTICAL VISUAL IMPAIR;T
                  ;,D
,DAVIDSON #ACF1 #ADA
,D5HAM #AFI1 #AGC
,DIRECT ,EXP]I;E ;V
4ABILITIES #BI1 #AJC1 #AJF1 #ADA1 #ADC1
    #AEJ1 #AEA
,4T.E ,BRIDG+ #HF
,4T.E ,S5SES #DF
,D ,X ,AG #BH1 #ADG1 #AHC1 #AHI
,DOL5DO #EC1 #AJD
,DOTE-,KWAN #EC1 #GC1 #IA1 #AJC1    #CCA
    #AJD                           C#BJB
,D[N+ #DG1 #DH1 #DI1 #EF1 #FG1 #IB1
    #AJC1 #ACJ1 #ADA
,DUB9] #ACD
,DUNLEA #AG1 #BA1 #CB1 #CF1 #CG1 #DJ1
    #DF1 #ED1 #FI1 #HC1 #HD1 #HE1 #AJC1
    #AEE1 #AFA
,DUNN #HI1 #AAA1 #AAE
,DUNNET #ACD1 #ADA
,DW9AL #ADD
                  ;,E
E*OLALIA #HD1 #AEC1 #AED1 #AEE1 #AEF1
    #AEG1 #AEH1 #AEI1 #AFA1 #AHB
,ELK9D #ADC1 #AEA
,5CLOSURE #EJ1 #ACE
------------------------------------#BJC
,]H>DT #AAI1 #ABF
,]9 #AD1 #AE1 #AJC
EV5T #CF1 #CH1 #DJ1 #DF1 #GA1 #GC1 #GD1
    #GG1 #HB1 #HF1 #IF1 #IH1 #AIB
,EXACT ,%APE #EJ1 #ACE
                  ;,F
,F>IS #AAA1 #AAG
,F]RELL #AFB
,FIELD #E1 #EG1 #AFA
FIELD LOSS #EG                     A#BJC
,F+] ,TAG #AII
,F/ ,/EPS #DI
,FLET*] #ABB1 #ABF
,=TUNE #AAA1 #AAF
,FRAIB]G #AEE1 #AFA1 #AFB
,,FRANC #CJ
,FR$]ICKS #AAD1 #AAE1 #ABC1 #ABD1 #ABE1
    #ABF1 #ABG
,FRICK #AAA1 #AAF
                  ;,G
,GAME ,PLANN+ ,"W%EET #AHB1 #AHC1 #AHE1
    #AHG1 #AHI1 #AIJ
,GAMES ;VI1 #BG1 #BH1 #ADC1 #ADF1 #AEA1
    #AGF1 #AHC1 #AIJ
,G]%5FELD #ACF
,GI2S #AFD1 #AGC
,GIBSON #AD1 #AF1 #AG1 #BA1 #AJD1 #ABI1
    #ACC1 #ADA
,GIOVA3O-,JOHNSON #ADC1 #AEA
,GIROLAMI #ABJ1 #ABG
,GLEITMAN #AFB
,GLOBAL ,%APE #EJ1 #ACE
,G ,FI% #ADG1 #ADI1 #AGF1 #AHI1 #AII
,GOLEMAN #AFD1 #AGC                 #CCC
,GREELEY #E1 #AFB                  B#BJC
,GRE5E #ABB1 #ABG
,GUESS #BI1 #AJE1 #ADI
GU/ATORY #DF1 #AIC
,GUT/E9 #AFF1 #AGC
,GYLYS #AAF
                  ;,H
,HAGOOD #E1 #AH1 #FG1 #HD1 #IA1 #IH1
    #AJD1 #AFC1 #AFF1 #AFG1 #AGC
H&-OV]-H& #DH1 #DI1 #ID
H&-"U-H& #DH1 #DI1 #IA1 #ID1 #ADD1 #ADG1
    #AEI1 #AFE1 #AHH
HAPTIC #DH1 #ACA1 #ACC1 #ACD1 #ACF1
    #ACH1 #ACI1 #ADA1 #ADH
,H>D;S #EJ1 #ACE
,HATTON #AFB
,HAYNES #ADD1 #AEA
,HE>+ ;V1 #AG1 #DF1 #EC1 #ED1 #AIC
HE>+ LOSS #AD
HI]>*Y #AE1 #DJ1 #AFF
,HOBSON #AFD1 #AGC
,HOT ,POTATO #AHC1 #AII
,H[LE #ABJ1 #ABG
,HUEBN] #EC1 #AJD
,HU<ES #EC1 #GH1 #AJD
                  ;,I              C#BJC
ICONIC #FG1 #FI1 #GC1 #AIE
,,IDEA #BI
IMIT,N #BA
9/RUC;N #H1 #BH1 #BI1 #CJ1 #CA1 #IA1
    #AFG1 #AFH1 #AFI1 #AHB1 #AHD1 #AHF1
    #AHH
9T]V5;N /RATEGIES #BG1 #ADI
                  ;,J
,JACOBS #BI1 #AJD
,J(FE #EC1 #AJD
------------------------------------#BJD
                  ;,K
,KAPLAN #AAA1 #AAG
,K>EM #ABJ1 #ABG
,KEKELIS #BG1 #AJD1 #AEE1 #AFA
K9ES!TIC #DH1 #DI
K9ES!TIC,Y #AG
,KLATSKY #DI1 #ACF
,KUCZAJ #AFI1 #AGC
,KURTZB]G #ACD1 #ADB
                  ;,L
,LACY #BI1 #AJE
,L&AU #AFB
,LANE #AJI1 #AAD1 #AAE1 #AAF1       #CCE
    #AAI1 #ABE1 #ABG               A#BJD
,LAT]AL MO;N #EJ1 #ACE
,LAUR5T #AFF1 #AGC
,LAW #AAA1 #AAG
,L$]MAN #DI1 #ACF1 #ADA
,LEVACK #C1 #BG1 #AJF
,LIEB]MAN #ADF1 #AEA
,L9D] #ADD1 #ADE1 #ADF1 #AEJ
,LIVANELIOGLU #ABJ1 #ABG
,LUECK #BG1 #AJD
                  ;,M
,MATL9 #CE1 #CF1 #AJD
,MC,CALL #AC1 #AD1 #BA1 #DG1 #DH1 #DI1
    #EF1 #IB1 #AJD1 #ACJ1 #ADA
,MC,C>TON #ACD1 #ADB
,MC,ELROY #ABJ1 #ABF
,MC,GEHEE #AGJ1 #AGC
,MC,L9D5 #AC1 #AD1 #BA1 #DG1 #DH1 #DI1
    #EF1 #IB1 #AJD1 #ACJ1 #ACF1 #ACI1
    #ADA
M1NS-5DS #BA
,MESULAM #DF1 #AJE
,MILES #DG1 #IB1 #AJE1 #ACJ1 #ADA
MODALITIES #DF
,MORGAN #BA1 #IA1 #AJE
,MORGESE #E1 #AEC1 #AFB            B#BJD
MOTOR IMPAIR;T #AE1 #DH
MOTOR IMPAIR;TS #AE1 #ED1 #ABI1 #ACD1
    #ACF1 #ADC1 #ADD1 #ADG
MOTOR LE>N+ #ABA
,MULLIGAN #BI1 #AJE
MULTIPLE IMPAIR;TS #C1 #H1 #AD1 #AF1
    #BG1 #BH1 #CJ1 #DG1 #ED1 #GH1 #HD1
    #AJC1 #AJD1 #AJF1 #ACF1 #ADB1 #AFH
,MY/]Y ,VOICE #AHE1 #AHG1 #AII
                  ;,N
,NAGAI%I #AJE
,NAKASUJI #ACA
,NE> ,S5SES ;IV1 #DE1 #DF
,NELSON #HE1 #AJE
,NEUFELDT #AC1 #CE
,NI*OLSON #ABA1 #ABG
,NIELS5 #IB1 #ID1 #ACB1 #ACD1 #ADA
                  ;,O
OBJECT #CH1 #EC1 #IB1 #ID1 #ACC1 #ADJ1
    #ADA1 #ADH1 #AGI1 #AIC
OBJECT P]MAN;E #BA1 #AEE
OLFACTORY #DF1 #EC1 #AIC
OP],NAL #BA1 #DE1 #AID
ORAL EXPLOR,N #AE1 #ACI1 #ADJ       #CCG
                  ;,P              C#BJD
,"PIAL ,"PICIP,N #BB
,PASCUAL-,LE"O #ABI1 #ADA
PASSIV;Y
  PASSIVE #AF1 #DG1 #ACB
P]SON #BG1 #DF1 #AEE
,PET]S #AFA
------------------------------------#BJE
,PIAGET #AF1 #BA1 #CF1 #AJF1 #AFC1 #AID
,PI]CE #C1 #E1 #ADC1 #AEA1 #AGE
,PIZZO #ADC1 #AEJ1 #AEA
PLACE #ABE
,PLON] #AAD1 #AAF
,POGRUND #IA
,POLLOCK #AAA1 #AAG
,POPRATIL(F #AAD1 #AAF
,PORGES #AEC1 #AFA
PREOP],NAL #H1 #BA1 #BB1 #BH1 #CJ1 #CA1
    #CE1 #CF1 #CH1 #DA1 #DE1 #ED1 #EE1
    #EF1 #FG1 #GH1 #HC1 #HF1 #AID
,PRESSURE #EJ1 #AAA1 #ACE
,PRICE #AAE1 #AAF
,PRICKETT #EC1 #AJD
,PRIZANT #AFF1 #AGC
,PR"O #ACH
PROPRIOCEP;N #AIC                  A#BJE
PROPRIOCEPTIVE #AE1 #DF1 #DH1 #AJI1
    #ACJ1 #ACA1 #AIC
PYRAMID
  9V]T$ #CC1 #CE1 #DA
                  ;,Q
,QUIET ,AL]T #BB
                  ;,R
,REC*IA #AD1 #CE1 #AJE
,RECL9$ :EEL*AIR #ACG
,RE$ #AAF
,REF]5T #AH1 #GC1 #AID
,RI4LEJ #AED1 #AFA
,RIDGEWAY #AFI1 #AGC
,ROB]TS #ABB1 #ABG
,ROMAN ,LANTZY #ACD
,R[L& #ED1 #AJE
,ROYE5 #AJI1 #AAA1 #AAF
,RUB9 #AJC1 #AFF1 #AGC
,RUFF #ACD1 #ADB
                  ;,S
,SACKS #IA1 #AJF
,SALAD9 #AAE1 #ABC1 #ABF1 #ABG
,SALT>ELLI #ACD1 #ADB
,S&L] #AFD1 #AGC                    #CCI
,SCAV5G] ,HUNT #AHC1 #AHG1 #AII    B#BJE
S*EMA #CC1 #CE1 #CF1 #CG1 #CH1 #DJ1 #DE1
    #ED1 #FH1 #FI1 #GC1 #GF1 #GH1 #HB1
    #HE
S*EMAS #AC1 #AE1 #CE1 #CF1 #CG1 #CH1
    #DJ1 #DE1 #GC1 #GD1 #GH1 #HB1 #IA1
    #IC1 #IE
,S*EMAS ;IV1 ;V1 ;VI1 #CE1 #CF1 #DJ1
    #DE1 #GC1 #GD1 #GG1 #GI1 #HJ1 #HA1
    #HB1 #HC
,S*MITT #AAD1 #AAF
,S*NITZL] #AAD1 #AAF
,S*UHMANN #ABJ1 #ABF
,S*WEIG]T #AJE
SELF-/IMUL,N #AF1 #IH1 #ACB1 #ACI
,SEMANTIC ,PRAGMATIC ,4ORD] ,SUPPORT
    ,GR\P #AEE1 #AEG1 #AFA
S5S+ SY/EM #AE
S5SORIMOTOR #H1 #AF1 #BA1 #BB1 #DE1 #DF1
    #ED1 #EE1 #EF1 #FG1 #HF1 #AAC1 #ACC1
    #ADA1 #AEJ1 #AGJ1 #AID
,S5SORY ,BRIDG+ ;V1 #GD
S5SORY *ANNELS #DE1 #DF1 #DH1 #EC1 #GD1
    #AIC
  4T.E #DE
  NE> #DE                          C#BJE
S5SORY DEF5SIVE;S #AJI1 #AAJ1 #AAF1 #AIE
S5SORY IMPAIR;T #AD
S5SORY 9TEGR,N #AJI1 #AAA
,S5SORY ,9TEGR,N & ,PRAXIS ,TE/ #AAA1
    #AAG
,S5SORY ,LE>N+ ,KIT ;III1 #C1 #BA1 #BB1
    #HI1 #IJ1 #IA1 #IB1 #IE1 #IF1 #IG1
    #IH1 #AJF1 #AAJ1 #ADB
------------------------------------#BJF
S5SORY MODUL,N DYSFUNC;N #AJI
,S5SORY ,PROFILE #HI1 #AAA
,%>KLEY #ABJ1 #ABF
,%ATZ #HC1 #AJF
,%ELL5B]G] #AAA1 #AAF
,%[ ,ME ,:O #AHC1 #AII
,SIDE LY] #ACG
,SILB]MAN #IA1 #AJF
,SIMON ,SAYS #AHC1 #AHI1 #AII
,SLAP #AHC1 #AHI1 #AII
,SMELL ;V1 #DF1 #EC
,SMI? ;I1 #C1 #G1 #BG1 #CE1 #DG1 #HI1
    #IJ1 #IC1 #AJF1 #AAE1 #ABI1 #ADB1
    #AHA1 #AII
SOMATOS5SORY #AAD1 #AAE1 #ABC1      #CDA
    #ABE1 #ABF1 #AIC               A#BJF
,S.DS ,L #AHB1 #AHC1 #AHE1 #AHG1 #AII
,SP>KS #AC1 #CE1 #AJE
SPATIAL REL,N%IPS #BA1 #ACJ
,SPUNG9 #AD1 #AE1 #AJC
,/ATIC 3TACT #EJ1 #ACE
,/OCK] #E1 #AJI1 #AAG1 #AAI1 #ABG
,SUP9E #ACG
,SU!RL& #BA1 #AJF
,SWE5Y #ABJ1 #ABF
SYMBOLIC #AG1 #BA1 #DE1 #AFD1 #AHD1
    #AHH1 #AIB
,SYMBOLIC ,BRIDG+ ;V
SYMBOLIC DEVELOP;T #BA
                  ;,T
TACTILE #AE1 #BC1 #BD1 #CH1 #DH1 #DI1
    #FG1 #FH1 #AJI1 #AAJ1 #AAA1 #AAD1
    #AAE1 #AAI1 #ABD1 #ACA1 #ACF1 #ADC1
    #AFD1 #AFH1 #AHD1 #AHF1 #AIE
,TACTILE ,3NEC;NS_/,SYMBOLS = ,-MUNIC,N
    #BC
TACTILE DEF5SIVE;S #AJI1 #AAJ
TACTUAL #AE1 #CG1 #DA1 #DF1 #DG1 #DH1
    #DI1 #EJ1 #EC1 #ED1 #FG1 #GC1 #HD1
    #IB1 #ID1 #AJF1 #ABI1 #ACJ1 #ACA1
    #ACB1 #ACH1 #ACI1 #ADH1        B#BJF
    #AIC1 #AIE
,TACTUAL ,BRIDG+ ;V1 #EC
TACTUAL 9=M,N
  TACTILE #AE1 #DF1 #ED1 #ACH
TACTUAL RECEPTORS #EJ
TANGI# #FG1 #AJE1 #AIE
TANGI# SYMBOLS #FG1 #AIE
,T1*]S ( /UD5TS :O H VISUAL IMPAIR;TS
    #BB1 #BG1 #DF1 #ACJ
,TEMP]ATURE #EJ1 #ACE
,TEXTURE #EJ1 #ACE
,TOPCU #ABJ1 #ABG
,TORRES #ABI1 #ADA
T\*
  ACTIVE #DG
  PASSIVE #DH
  SOCIAL #DH
,T\* #DE1 #DF1 #DG1 #IB1 #IC1 #ID1 #IE1
    #AAA1 #AAF1 #ACJ1 #AEG1 #AEI1 #AFJ1
    #AIC
,T\*+ BODY #GE1 #GF1 #GI1 #HJ1 #HA
,,TVI ;I1 #E1 #BD1 #BG1 #FI1 #ABI1 #ADE1
    #ADH1 #ADI1 #AHA1 #AHB4 ,SEE T1*] (
    /UD5TS :O H VISUAL IMPAIR;TS    #CDC
                  ;,U              C#BJF
,UNSUPPORT$ HOLD+ #EJ1 #ACE1 #ACI
,URDANG #AAF1 #ABC1 #ABD1 #ABE1 #ABG
,URW9 #AFB
,USUN(F #AAD1 #AAF
                  ;,V
,VALS9] #AJF
,VAN ,DE ,GRAAFF #ABC1 #ABG
VAN ,DIJK #AFE
,VAU<AN #ACD
VE/IBUL> #DF1 #AJI1 #AIC
------------------------------------#BJG
VISUAL #C1 #AE1 #DG1 #FG1 #GH1 #AJC1
    #AJD1 #AJE1 #AJF1 #ABF1 #ACD1 #ACF1
    #ADH1 #AFD
VISUAL IMPAIR;T ;VI1 #C1 #AD1 #DG1 #AJC1
    #AJE1 #ABJ1 #AFA1 #AFF
,VISUAL ,IMPAIR;T ;III1 ;VI1 #EG1 #AAI
VISUAL IMPAIR;TS #H1 #AD1 #CB1 #CG1 #DJ1
    #DI1 #EJ1 #EC1 #EF1 #GH1 #HB1 #HD1
    #HF1 #AJC1 #AJD1 #AJE1 #AJF1 #ACJ1
    #ACB1 #ACD1 #ACG1 #ADA1 #AEJ1 #AEA
,VYGOTSKY #BG1 #AJF
                  ;,W
,W>R5 #AF1 #DF1 #AJF
,WAT]S #AFI1 #AGC                  A#BJG
,W$D+ #AAF
,WEI<T #EJ1 #ACE
,WEL* #EC1 #AJD
,WEL% #AAE1 #AAF
,WE!RBY #AFF1 #AGC
,:AT ,D #ADI1 #AHG1 #AII
,:OOPEE ,CLO!S #AII
,WILB>G] #IB1 #AAJ1 #AAA1 #AAF
,WILLIAMS #AAA1 #AAF1 #AAG1 #ABG
,WILSON #AAA1 #AAG
,WREE #AAD1 #AAF
                  ;,X
,XIE #AAE1 #AAF
                  ;,Y
,"Y ;VI1 #AG1 #AAD1 #AAG1 #ABC1 #ABD1
    #ABE1 #ABG1 #ABI1 #ADC1 #AEC
,YRS & ,M9E #ADG1 #ADI1 #AGE1 #AHI1 #AII

                ,,! ,,5D




                                    #CDE
